生态型公共厕所系统设计的理念、原则与实践  

System Design Thinking, Principle and Practice on Eco-Public Toilet

作　　者：刘新[1] 夏南[1] LIU Xin;XIA Nan(Academy of Arts and Design, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100086, China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学美术学院

出　　处：《生态经济》2018年第6期232-236,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项“功能型湿地绿色生态空间构建技术研究和工程示范”(2017ZX07103-006);北京市科技重大项目“环卫综合系统服务设计研究及示范”(Z171100005017005);清华大学自主科研项目“适应中国语境的可持续设计评估体系研究及教学工具研发”(2015THZWZD08)

摘　　要：经由社会各界的努力,尤其是自上而下的推动,中国的＂厕所革命＂发展迅速,很多地区的公共卫生状况有了极大改善。但由于理解误区、观念滞后以及缺乏系统的设计方法和评估标准,也导致了很多问题。文章力图从生态设计的视角,并基于中国传统文化的大智慧,阐述为什么要进行＂厕所革命＂、生态型厕所设计的基本理念、系统创新的研究内容与方法 ;以及清华大学美术学院协同创新生态设计中心,在生态型公共厕所设计中的一些实践案例;最终基于这些研究与实践,提出指向可持续发展的公共厕所设计原则。Through the efforts of all walks of life, especially from the top down, the ＂toilet revolution＂ in China has witnessed rapid development and the public health conditions in many areas have been greatly improved. However, due to the misunderstandings, lagging perceptions and the lack of systematic design thinking and assessment criteria, many problems have also arisen. From the perspective of eco-design and based on the wisdom of Chinese traditional culture, some issues of why the ＂toilet revolution＂, the basic concept of eco-toilets design and the research contents and methods of system innovation should be elaborated in this article; and some design cases by the Collaborative Innovation Center of Eco-Design Tsinghua University will be introduced; ultimately based on these studies and practices, the author put forward design principles of eco-public toilets toward sustainability.

关 键 词：公共厕所 系统设计 生态设计 厕所革命 设计思维 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]