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作 者:陶俊[1] TAO Jun(Institute of Ethnology, Guizhou Academy of Social Sciences, Guiyang 550002, Chin)
机构地区:[1]贵州省社会科学院民族所,贵州贵阳550002
出 处:《钦州学院学报》2018年第4期24-28,32,共6页Journal of Qinzhou University
摘 要:梁山好汉其实是以庄园主为领导核心的各阶层联合体。庄园主的诉求决定了梁山聚义的本质。本为剥削阶层的庄园主之所以反抗赵宋朝廷,首先是因为他们不具备后世乡绅的特权,在经济上与朝廷直接对立。其次是因为他们在政治上无地位,常受官府欺压。这群武夫好汉并不想推翻朝廷,却又无法通过科举获取政治地位,只得以"杀人放火受招安"这种注定失败的方式走向反抗之路。Liangshan hero is in fact an organization of all social stratums led by manor owner.The appeal of the manor owners decided the essence of Liangshan heros' uprising.The manor owners were exploitative class.They did not want to overthrow the regime.The reason of their resisting the Zhao and Song regime was that they didn't have the privilege in politics and economy,and were often bullied by government.Because they could not obtain political status through imperial examinations,they had to go to the road of resistance in the way of"committing murder and arson,accepting amnesty and surrender",which is doomed to failure.
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