脑科学发展态势及技术预见  

Progress of neuroscience and related technology prospective

作　　者：中国神经科学学会"神经科学方向预测及技术路线图研究"项目组 Group on Technology Foresight and Roadmap of Neuroscience Development, Chinese Neuroseience Society Chinese Neuroscience Society, Shanghai 200031, China

机构地区：[1]中国神经科学学会

出　　处：《科技导报》2018年第10期6-13,共8页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：中国科学技术协会学科发展引领与资源整合集成工程项目(2016XKYL03)

摘　　要：脑科学研究是当前国际科技前沿的热点领域,孕育众多颠覆性技术。在21世纪第2个10年,脑研究领域迎来＂第二次浪潮＂。本文梳理了对全球神经科学和类脑智能的发展趋势、重大科技突破与战略布局,分析了中国在该领域面临的机遇和问题,提出了神经科学和类脑智能技术预见和战略路线图的必要性和紧迫性,介绍了当前国内外开展的脑科学技术预见相关工作。The brain science is one of the most advanced area of the life science, breeding many disruptive technologies. The second decade of the 21st century sees revolutionary breakthroughs of the brain-inspired artificial intelligence, along with the ＂second wave＂ of the neuroscience development. This paper reviews the outstanding progress and the strategic layouts of the neuroscience and the brain-inspired artificial intelligence, as well as the technology prospective and the roadmap.

关 键 词：神经科学 类脑智能 技术预见 路线图 

分 类 号：R338[医药卫生—人体生理学]