语用学视阈下的日语自他动词的区别使用  

A Pragmatic Approach to the Use of Japanese Intransitive Verbs

作　　者：张秀梅 ZHANG Xiu-mei(Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学,上海201306

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2018年第25期198-199,共2页Education And Teaching Forum

摘　　要：本文从语用学角度对日语中成对自他动词的区别使用进行了探讨,主要内容可归结为三点:(1)要凸显"行为"或"行为主体"时,多使用他动词,要突出"行为的结果或变化"时,多使用自动词;(2)用自动词表示"可能"感觉较客观,他动词可能态则感觉较为主观;(3)自动词所表示的"被动"倾向客观描述,而他动词被动态则有"连带感"和"受害"的感觉。可见,语用的背后蕴含着一国语言特有的思维和行为方式,了解一国文化对于掌握该国语言是十分重要的。This article from the perspective of pragmatics,discusses the Japanese verb pairs since his distinction,the main contents can be summarized as three points：（1）To highlight the ＂behavior＂ or ＂behavior＂,he used many verbs,to highlight the ＂behavior result or change＂ when using automatic word;（2）With the automatic word ＂may＂ feel more objective,he may feel more subjective state verbs;（3）Automatic words represented by the ＂passive＂ tendency of objective description,and he is a dynamic verb ＂joint＂ and ＂victim＂ feeling. Visible,with a pragmatic implication behind the way of thinking and behavior characteristic a country＇s language,to understand a country＇s culture in the palm It＇s very important to hold the language of the country.

关 键 词：成对自他动词 语用学 可能态 被动态 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]