温州地区眼外伤患者分布特征研究  

Study on characteristics of distribution of patients with ocular trauma in Wenzhou

作　　者：林瑶瑶 梁优萍[1] 周文哲[1] 郑森国 陈燕燕 Lin Yaoyao;Liang Youping;Zhou Wenzhe;Zheng Senguo;Chen Yanyan(School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Chin;Ophthalmology and Optometry Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学眼视光学院,温州325027 [2]温州医科大学附属眼视光医院,温州325027

出　　处：《中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志》2018年第5期375-378,共4页Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease

基　　金：浙江省医院可持续发展华润三九研究项目（2016ZHA-HRSJ102）

摘　　要：目的分析温州地区眼外伤就诊患者类型及分布。方法回顾性分析7237例（7530眼）眼外伤临床资料。对眼外伤患者年龄、性别、就诊时间、眼外伤种类进行构成比分析。结果眼外伤男女比例6．64：1，30—49岁最多占51．5％，10～12月为就诊高峰，2月最少，排名前5位的眼外伤类型分别为浅表异物伤（48．9％），穿孔伤（22．6％），眼球破裂（13．0％），挫伤（4．6％）和电光性眼炎（3．5％）。结论温州地区眼外伤就诊类型以浅表异物伤为主，其次为穿孔伤、眼球破裂、挫伤和电光性眼炎。Objective To analyze the type and distribution of the patients with ocular trauma in Wenzbou. Methods The data of 7 530 eyes of 7 237 eases of ocular trauma were collected and analyzed retrospectively. The ratio of sex, age, time to visit and type of injury were analyzed. Results The ratio of male to female was 6.64： 1, ocular trauma were common in 30-49 years（51.5%). The peak of the visit occurred in October, November, December and the least visit in February. The top five types of ocular trauma were superficial foreign bodies （48. 9%), perforation of eyeball （22. 6%), rupture eyeball (13.0%), contusion （4.6%） and electric ophthalmia（3.5%). Conclusion The type of ocular trauma in Wenzhou is mainly superficial foreign bodies, followed by perforation of eyeball, rupture eyeball, contusion and electric onhthalmia.

关 键 词：外伤 眼 特征 分布 

分 类 号：R779.1[医药卫生—眼科]