基于再制造闭环供应链视角的低碳减排研究  

Research on Low Carbon Emission Reduction from the Perspective of Remanufacturing Closed Loop Supply Chain

作　　者：史成东 闫秀霞[1] 吴美香[1] 邢恩凤 张鸿韬 Shi Chengdong;Yan Xiuxia;Wu Meixiang;Xing Enfeng;Zhang Hongtao(School of Management, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255091, China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学管理学院,山东淄博255091

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2018年第10期244-250,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"三维交易模式下排放依赖型低碳再制造闭环供应链风险管理和优化研究"(16YJAZH053);淄博市科学技术局校城融合项目"淄博市制造业供给侧改革模式探索及管控机制研究--基于淄博市绿动力提升工程的实证分析"(2016ZBXC231)

摘　　要：以一个销售商驱动的低碳再制造闭环供应链为研究对象,用均值-方差刻画风险特性,分析研究低碳产品市场和废旧低碳产品市场均为随机市场需求情境下、零和博弈和集中决策下闭环供应链中,低碳产品销售价、交易价格、低碳废旧产品回收价格等变量和节点企业期望效用及整个链条期望效用的变化规律。研究表明:零和博弈下低碳闭环供应链未能实现优化和协调。最后,设计正向渠道收益共享、逆向渠道风险共担契约,实现低碳再制造闭环供应链的协调,并通过数值仿真和灵敏度分析验证该模型的有效性及实用性。Taking a retailer driven low carbon remanufacturing closed -loop supply chain as the research object, using the mean variance to describe the risk characteristics, the low carbon product market and the waste and low carbon product market are all stochastic market demand situation, zero sum game and centralized decision - making in closed supply chain, low carbon product sales price, transaction price, low price, low carbon product market and low carbon product market. Recycling price of carbon waste and other variables, the expected utility of the node enterprises and the expected utility of the whole chain is changed. The research shows that the low carbon closed - loop supply chain cannot be optimized and coordinated. Finally, the design is channel revenue sharing, reverse channel risk - sharing contract, implement low carbon remanufacturing closed - loop supply chain coordination, and through the numerical simulation and sensitivity analysis verify the validity and practicality of the model.

关 键 词：碳减排能力 碳税 风险规避 契约 销售商驱动 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理] F224.32[经济管理—国民经济]