“X的X”构式的语义分化与认知分析  

Semantic Differentiation and Cognitive Analysis of the Structure of “x de x”

作　　者：王红厂[1] 钟晓雯[2] WANG Hongchang;ZHONG Xiaowen(College of Chinese Language and Culture, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;College of European Language and Culture, Tianjin Foreign Studies University, Tianjin, 300204, China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学汉语言文化学院,天津300071 [2]天津外国语大学欧语学院,天津300204

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期114-117,122,共5页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目:汉语作为第二语言的语言教学研究(63182059)

摘　　要："X的X"对举结构项之间存在合取和析取两种语义关系,[±同时性]则是并列项之间的这种语义分化的决定性因素,从认知上来看,具有[+同时性]的合取关系的"X的X"属于总括扫描,而具有[-同时性]的析取关系的"X的X"属于次第扫描。There are two kinds of semantic relationships in the symmetrical structure of＂x de x＂：conjunction relationship and disjunction relationship.[±Simultaneity]is the decisive factor of the semantic differentiation in coordinate items.From the cognitive perspective,the conjunctive ＂x de x＂structure,with[＋Simultaneity],is a kind of summary scanning.On the contrary,the disjunctive＂x de x＂structure,with[-Simultaneity],is a kind of sequential scanning.

关 键 词：像似性 语义分化 同时性 总括扫描 次第扫描 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]