生酮饮食治疗儿童难治性癫痫的疗效及依从性Meta分析  被引量:13

Meta - analysis on efficacy and compliance of ketogenic diet treatment for children with refractory epilepsy

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作  者:杜爱玲[1] 李梦婕 卫博 杨世昌[2] Du Ailing;Li Mengiie;Wei Bo;Yang Shichang(Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453002, Henan Province, Chin;Department of Psychiatry, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical Universi- ty,Xinxiang 453002 ,Henan Province, China)

机构地区:[1]新乡医学院第二附属医院神经科,河南新乡453002 [2]新乡医学院第二附属医院精神科,河南新乡453002

出  处:《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2018年第9期707-711,共5页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

基  金:河南省研究生教育教学改革研究与实践资助项目(2017SJGLX078Y);河南省卫生计生科技创新型人才工程专项资助(201632-LJRC-062)

摘  要:目的系统评价国内生酮饮食(KD)治疗儿童难治性癫痫(RE)的疗效及依从性,发现影响疗效及依从性的因素,为进一步提高KD的疗效和依从性提供依据。方法系统检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普中文科技期刊全文数据库、万方数据期刊全文数据库及PubMed数据库中1989年1月1日至2018年1月17日发表的KD治疗儿童RE的文献,对报道KD治疗儿童RE的疗效及依从性的文献进行系统分析,采用R3.0.2软件就不同时间段保留率和治疗有效率分别进行合并。结果共纳入文献11篇。1.文献的非随机对照试验的方法学评价指标(MINORS)评价分值为10~18分。2.就研究对象构成描述方面的9篇文献进行分析,男︰女的比例范围为1.44︰1.00~2.73︰1.00,9篇文献纳入样本量共计331例,其中男212例,女119例,男︰女的比例为1.78︰1.00。3.纳入文献的病源来自北京、上海、长沙、深圳、南昌、郑州、苏州、重庆、沈阳及西安。4.纳入的研究文献5篇随访中1个月时的保留率为93%[95%可信区间(CI):88%~98%];10篇随访中3个月时的保留率为80%(95%CI:71%~98%);7篇随访中6个月时的保留率为70%(95%CI:61%~78%);6篇随访中12个月时的保留率为54%(95%CI:37%~71%)。5.纳入的研究文献6篇随访中1个月时的有效率为57%(95%CI:34%~79%);10篇随访中3个月时的有效率为68%(95%CI:57%~79%);7篇随访中6个月时的有效率为76%(95%CI:62%~89%);7篇随访中12个月时的有效率为80%(95%CI:68%~93%)。6.不良反应和终止原因分析,纳入文献显示常见的不良反应有消化系统(72例次)、感染(23例次)、泌尿系统结石(4例次)及代谢方面的异常。终止原因主要有患儿不配合(26例次)、家长依从性差(24例次)等。结论KD是一种治疗儿童RE的有效手段。减少或减轻KD治疗中的不良反应以及提高RE患儿及�ObjectiveTo systematically evaluate the efficacy and compliance of domestic ketogenic diet(KD) for children with refractory epilepsy (RE), in order to provide the basis for further improving the curative effect and compliance by finding out the factors influencing efficacy and compliance.MethodsThe effect of KD on children with RE was investigated by systematically searching China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), China Science and Technology Journal Database(CSTJ), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform and PubMed database from January 1, 1989 to January 17, 2018.The relevant literature R3.0.2 software was used to combine the retention rate and therapeutic effect in different periods, based on the systematic analysis of the therapeutic efficacy and compliance literature.ResultsA total of 11 eligible documents were included.(1)The methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS) scores of included literature were rated from 10 to 18 points.(2)A secondary analysis of 9 literatures on the description of the subject′s composition showed that the proportion of male to female in children with RE ranged from 1.44︰1.00 to 2.73︰1.00, and that of 9 literatures included a total of 331 samples, there were 212 male and 119 female, the ratio of male to female was 1.78︰1.00.(3)The sources of the included literatures were from Beijing, Shanghai, Changsha, Shenzhen, Nanchang, Zhengzhou, Suzhou, Chongqing, Shenyang and Xi′an.(4)The retention rates of 1 month(5 studies), 3 months(10 studies), 6 months(7 studies) and 12 months (6 studies) were respectively 93% [95% confidence interval (CI): 88%-98%], 80% (95%CI: 71%-98%), 70% (95%CI: 61%-78%) and 54% (95%CI: 37%-71%). (5) According to the Meta-analysis, the effective rate of 1 month(6 studies), 3 months(10 studies), 6 months(7 studies) and 12 months (7 studies) were respectively 57% (95%CI: 34%-79%), 68% (95%CI: 57%-79%), 76% (95%CI: 62%-89%) a

关 键 词:难治性癫痫 生酮饮食 治疗 依从性 发生率 META分析 儿童 

分 类 号:R742.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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