康复护理对肺癌术后患者肺功能及生活质量的影响  

Effects of rehabilitation nursing on lung function and quality of life in patients with lung cancer after operation

作　　者：何乐慧 李晓燕[1] 刘萍[1] 王健 文佳惠 李梅 HE Le-hui;LI Xiao-yan;LIU Ping;WANG Jian;WEN Jia-hui;L(l. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ziyang Fourth People＇s Hospital, Ziyang 641300, China;Dujiangyan Central Hospital, Chengdu 611830, China)

机构地区：[1]四川省资阳市第四人民医院呼吸内科,资阳641300 [2]四川省都江堰市中心医院呼吸内科,成都611830

出　　处：《中国肿瘤临床与康复》2018年第5期596-598,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation

基　　金：四川省科技支撑计划项目(s2015032)

摘　　要：目的探讨康复护理对肺癌术后患者肺功能及生活质量的改善作用。方法选取2015年5月至2017年5月间资阳市第四人民医院收治的60例肺癌患者,采用随机数表法分为常规护理组和康复护理组,每组30例。常规护理组患者采用常规护理,康复护理组患者在常规护理基础上采用康复护理。比较两组患者肺活量(VC)、用力肺活量(FVC)、深吸气量(IC)和最大通气量(MVV),同时比较两组患者护理满意度、并发症发生率和住院时间。结果康复护理组患者VC、FVC、IC和MVV均高于常规护理组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。康复护理组患者躯体功能、情绪功能和角色功能评分均高于常规护理组患者,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。康复护理组患者护理满意度(96.7%)高于常规护理组(76.7%),并发症发生率和死亡率均低于常规护理组,住院时间短于常规护理组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论康复护理能有效改善肺癌术后患者肺功能及生活质量。Objective To explore the effects of rehabilitation nursing on lung function and quality of life in patients with lung cancer after operation. Methods Sixty patients with lung cancer treated at Ziyang Fourth People＇s Hospital from May 2015 to May 2017 were selected by cluster random sampling method.These patients were divided into routine nursing group and rehabilitation nursing group with 30 patients in each group. The vital capacity（VC）,forced vital capacity（FVC）,deep inspiratory capacity（IC）,maximal voluntary ventilation（MVV）, patients＇ satisfaction and length of hospitalization were compared.Results VC,FVC,IC and MVV were significantly higher in the rehabilitation nursing group than in the routine nursing group（all P〈0. 05）. Scores of physical function,emotional function and role function were significantly higher in the rehabilitation nursing group than in the routine nursing group（all P〈0. 05）.Patients＇ satisfaction nursing was 96. 7% in the rehabilitation nursing group which was significantly higher than 76. 7% of the routine nursing group（P〈0. 05）. The complication and mortality rates were significantly lower in the rehabilitation nursing group than in the routine nursing group（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing can effectively improve the lung function and quality of life in patients with lung cancer after operation.

关 键 词：康复护理 肺肿瘤 肺功能 生活质量 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]