Microscopic damage mechanism of SA508 Gr3 steel in ultra-high temperature creep  

作　　者：Zhi-gang Xie Yan-ming He Jian-guo Yang Xiang-qing Li Chuan-yang Lu Zeng-liang Gao 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Process Equipment and Control Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China [2]Mechanical and Electrical Department, Shantou Polytechnic College, Shantou 515078, Guangdong, China

出　　处：《Journal of Iron and Steel Research International》2018年第4期453-459,共7页

基　　金：This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （51575489） and National 13th Five-Year Key Technologies R＆D Program （No. 2016YFC0801902）.

摘　　要：The lower head of reactor pressure vessel （RPV） will endure a great temperature gradient above the phase transition temperature, and the creep and fracture will be the primary failure mode for the RPV material in such a situation. The interrupted creep tests were performed on a typical RPV material, SA508 Gr3 steel, at 800 ℃. The microstructure of different creep stages was examined by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that the microscopic damage is mainly induced by creep cavities and coarse second-phase particles. Furthermore, the volume fractions of creep cavities and coarse second-phase particles show a linear relationship with the extended creep time. The second-phase particles are determined to be MoC in the second creep stage and Mo2C in the third creep stage, according to the results of selected-area electron diffraction pattern. Combined with energy-dispersive spectrum analysis, the segregation of precipitates caused by the migration of atoms is finally unveiled, which leads to the coarsening of the particles.The lower head of reactor pressure vessel （RPV） will endure a great temperature gradient above the phase transition temperature, and the creep and fracture will be the primary failure mode for the RPV material in such a situation. The interrupted creep tests were performed on a typical RPV material, SA508 Gr3 steel, at 800 ℃. The microstructure of different creep stages was examined by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that the microscopic damage is mainly induced by creep cavities and coarse second-phase particles. Furthermore, the volume fractions of creep cavities and coarse second-phase particles show a linear relationship with the extended creep time. The second-phase particles are determined to be MoC in the second creep stage and Mo2C in the third creep stage, according to the results of selected-area electron diffraction pattern. Combined with energy-dispersive spectrum analysis, the segregation of precipitates caused by the migration of atoms is finally unveiled, which leads to the coarsening of the particles.

关 键 词：Reactor pressure vessel SA508 Gr3 steel In-vessel retention. Second-phase particle Damage mechanism Ultra-high temperature creep 

分 类 号：O151.21[理学—数学] TN16[理学—基础数学]