机构地区:[1]浙江省湖州市中心医院骨科,313003 [2]浙江中医药大学比较医学研究所,杭州310053 [3]浙江省瑞安人民医院中医骨伤科,325200
出 处:《中华实验外科杂志》2018年第6期1122-1125,共4页Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery
基 金:浙江省公益性技术应用研究计划(2017C37151、2017C37119);浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2015KYA211)
摘 要:目的探讨芬戈莫德对小鼠类风湿关节炎(RA)骨质疏松模型的辅助性T细胞17(Thl7)/骨保护素(OPG)/核因子KB受体活化因子配体(RANKL)骨免疫机制。方法RA造模10周后进行分组,小鼠每天口服0.25、0.50、1.00mg/kg芬戈莫德,连续给药8周,观察小鼠血清白细胞介素(IL)-17、OPG水平、脾脏IL-17、维甲酸相关孤核受体γt(ROR-γt)、活化T细胞核因子(NFAT)、又状头/翅膀状螺旋转录因子(Foxp3)及骨OPG、RANKLmRNA的变化。结果小鼠造模后,小鼠血清IL-17水平从(8.07±0.98)pg/ml升高至(32.08±6.09)pg/ml(P=0.007),给予FTY720后,高、中剂量组小鼠血清IL-17水平明显降低至(11.49±3.07)pg/ml和(11.49±3.07)pg/ml(分别为P=0.009、0.048);FTY720高剂量组小鼠脾脏中NFAT、ILl7、ROR-γtmRNA水平显著明显降低(分别为JP=0.000、0.009、0.001),同时可显著升高FOXP3mRNA水平(P=0.010);FTY720高、中剂量组小鼠血清OPG水平明显升高(分别为P=0.019、0.007)。FTY720高、中、低剂量组小鼠股骨中OPGmRNA水平明显升高(P=0.000),而高、中剂量组小鼠RANKLmRNA水平明显降低(分别为P=0.049、0.040)。结论FTY720通过抑制Thl7细胞和提高调节性T细胞功能来降低IL-17的分泌.影响OPG/RANKL水平。Objective To observe the effect of FTY720 on the osteoimmune mechanism of T helper 17 (Thl7)/receptor activator of nuclear factor κb ligand (RANKL)/osteoprotegerin (OPG) in type 2 collagen - induced arthritis mice. Methods Ten weeks after establishment of type 2 collagen - induced rheumatoid arthritis (RA) osteoporosis model in mice, the animals were grouped. Mice were administrated by 0. 25, 0. 5, 1.0 mg/kg FTY720 for 8 weeks respectively. Serum interleukin (IL) - 17, OPG, splenic IL - 17, receptor - γt ( ROR - γt), nuclear factor of activated T cell ( NFAT), forkhead/winged helix transcription factor P3 ( Foxp3 ) and bone RANKL mRNA were observed in RA osteoporosis mice. Results After model establishment in mice, the serum IL - 17 level increased from ( 8.07 ± 0. 98 ) pg/ml to ( 32. 08± 6. 09 ) pg/ml in mice. After oral administration of FTY720, serum IL - 17 levels in the high and medium dose groups were significantly reduced to ( 11.49 ± 3.07 ) pg/ml and ( 11.49 ± 3.07 ) pg/ml (P =0. 009, P = 0. 048 respectively). The levels of NFAT, IL - 17, ROR - γt mRNA in spleen of FTY720 high dose group were significantly decreased ( P = 0. 000, P = 0. 009, P = 0. 001 respectively ) , meanwhile the level of FOXP3 mRNA was significantly increased (P = 0. 010 ). The serum OPG levels in FTY720 high and medium dose groups were significantly increased (P = 0. 019, P = 0. 007 respectively). The levels of OPG mRNA in the femur of FTY720 high, medium and low dose groups were significantly in- creased (P = 0. 000). The RANKL mRNA levels in the high and medium dose groups were significantly lower (P = 0. 049, P = 0. 040 respectively). Conclusion FTY720 can reduce the secretion of IL - 17 by inhibiting Thl7 cells and enhancing the regulatory T cell function, then affecting the levels of OPG/RANKL. and effectivelv inhibitin~ the incidence of osteo^orosis in RA mice.
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