山西野生木本油脂植物资源现状分析  

Current analysis of wild woody oil plant resource in Shanxi province

作　　者：蒙秋霞 赵悠悠 张强 李娓 牛宇 MENG Qiuxia;ZHAO Youyou;ZHANG Qiang;LI Wei;NIU Yu(Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resources, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, China;Houma Entry- Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Houma 043000, Shanxi, China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Economy, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030006, China)

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所,太原030031 [2]山西省侯马市出入境检验检疫局,山西侯马043000 [3]山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所,太原030006

出　　处：《中国油脂》2018年第6期95-103,共9页China Oils and Fats

基　　金：山西省农业科学院科研资助项目(2016zyzx47);国家科技支撑计划(2011BAIB05)

摘　　要：为掌握山西省野生木本油脂植物资源现状,采用实地踏查、试验分析和资料收集相结合的方法,对山西省内主要山地、自然保护区不同野生木本油脂植物资源的种类、分布及含油率进行全面调查统计,并用索氏提取法测定33种木本油脂植物的含油率。结果表明:山西省野生木本油脂植物共43科84属168种。目前开发利用较多的种类有翅果油树、中国沙棘、文冠果等,具有较大开发潜力的有榛属、朴属、山胡椒属、盐肤木属、卫矛属、南蛇藤属、梾木属、槭属、栾树属、野茉莉属、连翘属等。对山西省野生油脂植物的种类组成、取用部位、用途以及利用现状进行了分析,并提出保护与利用建议。To obtain a clear picture of wild woody oil plant resource in Shanxi province, an overall inves- tigation on the classification, distribution and oil content of wild woody oil plants in the main mountains and natural reserves of Shanxi were systematically researched combined with field investigation, laboratory analysis and literature research, and the oil contents of 33 woody oil plants were determined by Soxhlet extraction method. The results showed that there were 168 species of wild woody oil plants distributed in Shanxi that belonged to 84 generas and 43 families. In this area, Elaeagnus mollis,Hippophae rhamnoides and Xanthoceras sorbifolium were better researched and utilized, and plants in the genera of Corylus, Celtis, Lindera, Rhus, E uonymus, Celastrus, Comus, Acer, Koelreuteria, Styrax and Forsythia showed great potentiality as oil plant resource. The distribution patterns, harvesting parts, use and current utilization progress of the wild woody oil plant resource in Shanxi province were described, and suggestions about their protection and utilization were given.

关 键 词：油脂植物 木本 野生 资源 山西 

分 类 号：Q949[生物学—植物学] S565.9[农业科学—作物学]