我国禁毒刑事政策调整依据与路径探讨  

On Basis and Approaches of Adjustment of China's Drug Policy

作　　者：任娇娇 Ren Jiao-jiao(Research Center of Environmental Legal System Construction in Western China, Chongqing University, Chongqing 40004)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学西部环境资源法制建设研究中心,重庆400044

出　　处：《政法论丛》2018年第3期139-148,共10页Journal of Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(16CTY010);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15YJCZH106);中国法学会部级法学研究课题﹝CLS(2017)D157﹞;中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2017CDJSK08XK16)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：影响毒品市场运行的因素,以及毒品犯罪者对禁毒刑事政策的回应,是我国禁毒刑事政策调整的现实依据。基于此,我国禁毒刑事政策在理念层面应从国家本位调整为国家·社会双本位犯罪治理理念,从严惩个案调整为控制毒品市场犯罪治理理念。我国禁毒刑事政策在具体调整层面,实施对象应当从犯罪人转为集体与市场;实施手段应当是刑事手段与社会手段相结合;适用上,严打转为控制毒品市场、重刑惩毒转为刑罚轻缓化。The enactment and adjustment of drug policy is based on factors which influent illicit drug markets, and the reaction of drug offenders. In light of this, the idea of drug policy should be adjust to crime control pattern based on both of nation and social, and drug market control. In terms of specific adjustment, the individual-centered object should be transformed to collective-centered or market-centered object. The measures should be the combina- tion of criminal sanction and social measures. Crackdowns should be reformed to regular investigations, and severe punishment should be modified to combining punishment with leniency.

关 键 词：禁毒刑事政策 毒品市场 回应 影响 调整 

分 类 号：DF792[政治法律—诉讼法学]