月球模拟任务中的乘组人际互动——基于午餐中互动行为与心理量表的相关分析（英文）  

Ethological Analysis of Crew Interactions in Lunch Time and Correlation with Questionnaires Data from a Lunar Analog Mission

作　　者：吴瑞林[1] 马倩颖 Gro M.Sandal 王雅[1] 刘红[3] Wu Ruilin;Ma Qianying;Gro M. Sandal;Wang Ya;Liu Hong(Institute of Psychology and Behavior, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;Department of Psychosocial Science, U- niversity of Bergen, Christies Gate 12,5015 Bergen, Norway;School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijingl00191 ,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学心理学系,北京100191 [2]卑尔根大学心理学系,挪威 [3]北京航空航天大学生物与医学工程学院,北京100191

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》2018年第3期301-310,共10页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

基　　金：The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(YWF-13-303216,YWF-14-304186)

摘　　要：目的分析长期隔离和限制环境下乘组人际关系互动与心理状态变化,并探究乘组人员行为动作与心理状态之间的联系。方法三位乘组人员参与了月宫一号(空间基地生命保障人工闭合生态系统地基综合实验),完成80天的长期密闭隔离实验。乘员的行为分析基于视频记录的午餐互动过程,并在后期通过Observer XT软件进行人工编码。同时,三位乘员还完成了每周1次的心理状态量表(profile of mood state,POMS)以及每2周1次的团队环境量表(group environment scale,GES)与工作环境量表(work environment scale,WES)。结果乘组午餐用时时长随实验开展而显著增长,并与乘组人员的精力显著相关。积极面部表情与3个心理量表的诸多维度存在显著相关。结论吃饭时长和积极面部情绪可以反映乘组人员的情绪状态,并可以帮助评估乘组人员对团队环境和工作环境的感知。Objective To analyze the interpersonal relationship interaction and psychological state changes in the long-term isolation and limited environment,and to explore the connection between the behavior and mental state of crew members. Methods Three Chinese crew members were confined at Lunar Palace 1（ a comprehensive base experiment for the life support of artificially closed ecological system）,and completed 80 days of long-term isolation and isolation experiments. Ethological analyses based on video recordings of lunch each day were conducted using Observer XT to find the change patterns of behaviour. Meanwhile,subjects completed three validated and reliable psychological questionnaires,including weekly POMS（ profile of mood state）,biweekly WES（ work environment scale）,and GES（ group environment scale）. Results The duration of lunchtime increased significantly over time,and correlated positively with vigour. Positive facial expressions such as smiling and laughing were significantly negatively correlated with negative emotions assessed by the POMS and with many items in the GES and WES. Conclusion Lunch break durations and positive facial expressions seem to be particularly sensitive indicators of the emotional states of crew members,and may be useful to assess group environment and work environment.

关 键 词：人际互动 空间任务 行为学分析 极端、隔离与限制环境 模拟任务 

分 类 号：R853[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]