基于压电陶瓷的弹性变形体频率检测系统设计  

Design of Frequency Detection System for Elastomers Based on Piezoelectric Ceramic

作　　者：杨璐[1] 于恒彬[1] 周海波[1,2] 陈冲 王桂莲[1,2] YANG Lu1, YU Heng-bin1,ZHOU Hai-bo1,2, CHEN Chong2, WANG Gui-lian1,2(1.Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education ,Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China;2.Mechanical Engineering College, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, Chin)

机构地区：[1]天津市先进机电系统设计与智能控制重点实验室机电工程国家级实验教学示范中心(天津理工大学),天津300384 [2]佳木斯大学机械工程学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《仪表技术与传感器》2018年第5期58-61,共4页Instrument Technique and Sensor

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(51405196);天津市自然科学基金重点项目(17JCZDJC30400);天津市自然科学基金青年项目(16JCQNJC04100);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(E201464);黑龙江省普通高等学校青年学术骨干支持计划项目(1251G061)

摘　　要：利用压电陶瓷材料的正压电效应,通过检测压电陶瓷在弹性变形体振动过程中产生的交流信号,结合实验测试和数据拟合分析,设计了一种基于压电陶瓷的频率检测系统。实验结果表明,在0~400 Hz范围内能够较准确检测振动物体的振动频率。该系统可以对弹簧片等弹性体的振动频率进行实时检测和显示,具有结构简单、成本低、检测方便等优点。Based on the positive piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric ceramics,a frequency detection system was designed by detecting the AC signal generated by piezoelectric ceramics on the elastic deformation during the vibration process and combining the experimental test with the data fitting analysis.The experimental results show that the vibration frequency of the vibrating object can be detected accurately in the range of 0 - 400 Hz.The system can detect and display the vibration frequency of elastomers such as spring and so on.It has the advantages of simple structure,low cost and convenient to detect.

关 键 词：机械振动 压电陶瓷 传感器 单片机 频率 检测 

分 类 号：TP216[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]