满语标句词sembi及其语法化  

Sembi and Its Grammaticalization of the Target Sentence in Manchu

作　　者：张殿典[1] 赵杰[1,2] ZHANG Dian- dian;ZHA(School of Foreign Languages,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Institute of Northern Linguistics,North Minzu University ,Yinchuan 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院,北京100871 [2]北方民族大学北方语言研究院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第3期150-154,共5页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

摘　　要：标句词是当代语法学诸学派普遍重视的概念。满语sembi做内容宾语标句词时,通常出现在补足语的后面,这与类型学提出的"小句+标句词"与宾动(OV)语序和谐相一致。在探讨sembi语法化过程及原因的基础上,从类型学角度说明sembi从属语标注的特性,阐释由言说动词语法化为标句词是人类语言中常见的现象。The concept of marked words is a common concept of contemporary grammar schools. When Manchu sembi is used as a content object,it usually appears in the back of the complement,which is in accordance with the harmony of the＂small sentence ＋ standard word＂and the object verb（ OV） word order proposed by typology. On the basis of discussing the process and reasons of sembi grammaticalization,it explains the characteristics of the annotation of sembi from the point of typology. It is a common phenomenon in human language to explain that the grammaticalization of the words and phrases into the target words is a common phenomenon in the human language.

关 键 词：标句词 言说动词 语法化 从属语标注 

分 类 号：H221[语言文字—少数民族语言]