住院精神分裂症患者环境色喜好的影响因素分析  

Analyze the Factors which contributed to the Color Preferences in Inpatients with Schizophrenia

作　　者：蒋国庆[1] 谭小林[1] 程雪[1] 史占明[1] JIANG Guoqing;TAN Xiaolin;CHENG Xue;et al.(Chongqing Mental Health Center, Chongqing 401147, China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市精神卫生中心,重庆401147

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2018年第3期441-444,共4页Journal Of International Psychiatry

基　　金：2013年重庆市卫生计生委重点项目(编号:2013-1-045)

摘　　要：目的探讨住院精神分裂症患者环境色喜好的影响因素。方法选择符合ICD-10诊断标准的1320例住院精神分裂症患者进行环境色偏好测验,并用阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)及自编一般情况问卷进行评估和调查。结果住院精神分裂症患者颜色偏好顺序依次为:蓝(3.90±2.33)、白(4.08±2.67)、绿(4.15±2.23)、黄(4.48±2.26)、红(5.02±2.48)、橙(5.02±2.20)、紫(5.34±2.36)、灰(5.98±2.54)、黑(7.01±2.51),与正常被试偏好顺序倾向一致(r=0.750,u=2.710,P<0.01)。患者颜色偏好与PANSS得分相关无显著性(P>0.05),与心理社会因素显著相关(P<0.05)。结论住院精神分裂症患者偏好蓝色,并受心理社会因素的影响。Objective To explore the factors which affect the color preferences in inpatients with schizophrenia. Methods 1320 patients meeting ICD-10 criteria of schizophrenia were assessed by the color preference test and positive and negative syndrome scale. Results The color preference of inpatients with schizophrenia were blue （ 3.90 ± 2.33 ）, white （4.08 ± 2.67 ）, green （4.15 ± 2.23 ）, yellow （4.48 ±2.26）, red （5.02 ± 2.48 ）, orange （ 5.02 ± 2.20）, purple （ 5.34 ± 2.36 ）, grey （ 5.98 ± 2.54 ） and black （ 7.01 ± 2.51 ）, which were consistent with the normal subjects （ r=0.750, u=2.710, P〈0.01 ） . There was no significant correlation between color preference and PANSS score in inpatients with schizophrenia （P 〉 0.05 ）. Color preference was significantly related to psychosocial factors （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The inpatients with schizophrenia prefer blue, and the different color preference was related to the score of psycholsocial factors.

关 键 词：色彩偏好 环境色 精神分裂症 心理社会因素 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]