复合接续形式语法化过程中句法语义的制约机制——以「トコロガ」「トコロヲ」「トコロへ」「トコロニ」「トコロデ」为对象  

The Syntactic and Semantic Restrictive Mechanism of Compound Conjunctive Particles in the Process of Grammaticalization: Examining tokoroga,tokoroo,tokoroe,tokoroni and tokorode

作　　者：陈燕青[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2018年第3期10-18,共9页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：复合接续形式中有一类是由"形式名词+格助词"构成的格成分语法化而来。本文考察「トコロガ」「トコロヲ」「トコロへ」「トコロニ」「トコロデ」这5个处于不同句法位置上的格成分语法化为复合接续形式过程中句法语义的制约机制,发现:此类复合接续形式的语法化程度由语法化前该形式与谓语的紧密度决定;语法化前的形式与谓语紧密度越高,其语法化程度越低,反之语法化程度则越高;语法化前的形式与谓语之间的紧密度遵循"必有论元(终点>受事>与事>施事?经事)>可有论元"这一句法语义的优先顺序。There is a category of composite conjunctive particle which is made up of the combined form of ＂noun ＋ case parti- cle＂. In this paper, we investigate the syntactic and semantic restrictive mechanism of tokoroga, tokoroo, tokoroe, tokoroni and tokorode, which are in different syntactic positions of the sentence, in the process of grammaticalization from case member to compound conjunctive particles. The paper finds that the degree of grammaticalization of such composite conjunctive particle is determined by the tightness between the case members and the predicates. The greater the tightness of the case member and predicate is, the lower the degree of grammaticalization will be. The degree of tightness between the case member and the pred- icate follows the precedent order of ＂obligatory argument （goal 〉 patient 〉 recipient 〉 agent/experiencer） 〉 optional argu- ment＂.

关 键 词：复合接续形式 语法化 トコロ 紧密度 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]