商周史官文化的式微与教育的多元兴起  

The Decline of Historian Culture and the Multiple Rises of Education in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties

作　　者：吕艳 LV Yan(Editorial Department of the Journal of Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang Shandong 277160, China)

机构地区：[1]枣庄学院学报编辑部,山东枣庄277160

出　　处：《菏泽学院学报》2018年第3期122-125,共4页Journal of Heze University

摘　　要：商周史官文化上承巫文化,在史官文化背景下,政教合一,官师不分。春秋以降官失其守,王室文化下移,教育从官府转向私门,教育的宗旨、对象以及教育模式、方法都发生了根本的改变。由政教合一,官师一体到兴学多元、自由施教的转型,体现了历史文明的渐进和教育社会化、人性化的发展趋势。The culture of Shang and Zhou historians was inherited from the sorcery culture,which made the unity of politics and education and the inosculation of officials and teachers. In the spring and Autumn period,royal culture moved down,and education changed from government to private sectors. The aim,object,mode and method of education changed fundamentally as well. The transformation,from politics-education unity and official-teacher integration to multiple rises of education and free teaching,reflected the gradual development of historical civilization and the trend of educational socialization and humanization.

关 键 词：史官文化 政教合一 学在私门 兴学多元 

分 类 号：G40-09[文化科学—教育学原理]