日本遗孤的跨文化适应性研究  

Research on the Cross-cultural Adaptability of Japanese Orphans

作　　者：杜颖[1] DU Ying(Heilongjiang Academy of Social Sciences, Northeast Institute, Harbin 150018, China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社会科学院东北亚研究所,哈尔滨150018

出　　处：《边疆经济与文化》2018年第6期1-5,共5页The Border Economy and Culture

基　　金：2015年国家社科基金资助项目(15BGJ050)

摘　　要：论文运用田野调查的方法,选择日本遗孤这一群体作为研究对象,介绍了20世纪80年代以来作为血缘上是日本人的他们回到日本社会以后的生活,阐释了日本遗孤在日本社会的适应策略。研究发现,在中华文化沁润下长大的日本遗孤与华人一样,在基本价值观念、家庭观念及消费观念等方面与日本当地人有明显的差异。遗孤群体对日本文化抱有一种远离的心态。具体体现在居住区域、社会交往和通婚等方面。同时,由于日本社会的特殊性,至今这一群体与当地日本人之间至今仍存在着许多隔阂。This paper uses the method of Tianye and selects the group of Japanese orphans as the research object. It describes the life of Japanese people who returned to Japanese society since the 1980s and explains the orphans of Japan in Japanese society adaptation strategy. The study found that the Japanese orphans who grew up under the influence of Chinese culture and the Chinese were obviously different from the Japanese locals in terms of basic values, family concepts, and consumer attitudes. The orphan groups have a distant mindset toward Japanese culture. It is embodied in areas such as residential areas, social contacts, and intermarriage. At the same time, due to the special nature of Japanese society, there is still a lot of estrangement between this group and local Japanese so far.

关 键 词：日本 遗孤 归国 跨文化适应 适应策略 

分 类 号：G04[文化科学]