基于多Agent的人员应急疏散模型设计与实现  

Design and implementation of personnel emergency evacuation model based on multi-agent

作　　者：张继成[1] 羊秋玲[2] ZHANG Jicheng;YANG Qiuling(Yangtze University College of Teelmology ＆ Engineering, Jingzhou 434020, China;College of Information Science ＆ Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)

机构地区：[1]长江大学工程技术学院,湖北荆州434020 [2]海南大学信息科学技术学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《现代电子技术》2018年第12期172-175,179,共5页Modern Electronics Technique

基　　金：湖北省教育科学规划2016年度立项课题(2016GB125);海南省重点研发资助项目(ZDYF2016153)~~

摘　　要：由于无法真实模拟在突发事件情况下人员疏散的全过程。考虑到Agent的智能性、交互性、自主性,引入多Agent技术,对应急疏散模型进行建模,通过算法设计并在超市布局图下实现。对无引导、有固定指示、有引导者这三种情况下的人员疏散的过程进行仿真,结果表明,引导信息特别是引导员通过获得各路径上的人员分布状况的动态信息,来实时地对Agent做出方向指引,能够极大地提高疏散效率。研究对于制定科学合理的应急疏散预案,减少灾害所造成的各种损失,具有非常重要的借鉴意义。The whole process of personnel evacuation in emergency cases cannot be simulated realistically. Considering the intelligence,interactivity,and autonomy of Agent,the multi-agent technology is introduced to construct the emergency evacuation model,which is realized in the supermarket layout by means of the algorithm design. Simulations of personnel evacuation process in three cases of without any guide,with fixed instructions and with a guider were performed. The results show that the guidance information,especially that the guider shows the direction for Agent in real time by obtaining the dynamic information of personnel distribution in each route,can greatly improve the evacuation efficiency. The research has a very important referential significance for making scientific and reasonable emergency evacuation plan and reducing various losses caused by disasters.

关 键 词：多AGENT 应急疏散模型 算法设计 路径规划 疏散效率 过程仿真 

分 类 号：TN911-34[电子电信—通信与信息系统] TP391.9[电子电信—信息与通信工程]