企业规模、市场竞争与研发补贴的实施绩效  被引量:26

Firm size,market competition and implementation performance of R&D subsidy

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作  者:邢斐[1] 王红建[2] Xing Fei;Wang Hongjian(School of Economics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China;School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China)

机构地区:[1]华中科技大学经济学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]暨南大学管理学院,广东广州510632

出  处:《科研管理》2018年第7期43-49,共7页Science Research Management

基  金:国家自然科学基金青年项目:"企业规模;市场竞争与研发补贴政策的实施绩效研究"(71403093;2015.01-2017.12);国家社科基金重大招标项目"基于创新驱动的产业结构优化升级研究"(12&ZD045;2012.09-2017.12)

摘  要:研发补贴可以撬动更多私人创新,也可能直接替代和减少企业私人研发,这就产生了政策风险。减少这种政策风险成为发挥研发补贴实施效果的关键。本文提出一个协调一致的理论框架,分析与企业自身特征(规模)相关的政策风险,以及与外部市场竞争相关的政策风险是如何影响研发补贴政策实施绩效的。在此基础上,本文以沪深A股上市公司2008-2012年的数据作为样本,验证企业规模、市场竞争以及两者的各种组合对中国研发补贴政策绩效的调节作用,以识别各种政策风险在哪些条件下会得到缓解。结果发现:在市场竞争程度较小的行业中,不应资助规模过大的企业;在市场竞争程度较强的产业中,应避免资助规模过小的企业。本文可以为合理制定研发补贴政策提供参考建议。R&D subsidy can stimulate more private innovations, and it may also directly substitute and reduce R&D activities within finns, thus giving rise to policy risks. The key of successfully implementing R&D subsidy is to reduce policy risks. This paper proposes a coordinated theory framework to analyze how enterprises' character (size) - related hazard and market competi- tion - related hazard affect the performance of R&D subsidy. Using data of listed companies in China from 2008 - 2012 as sam- ples, this paper examines the moderating effects of enterprise size, market competition and their combinations on R&D subsidy policies to identify the conditions on which policy risks may be alleviated. The results indicate that government should avoid sub- sidizing large firms in low competitive industries and small firms in high competitive industries. Therefore, our study provides suggestions for reasonable development of R&D subsidy policies in China.

关 键 词:企业规模 市场竞争 研发补贴 

分 类 号:F279.21[经济管理—企业管理]

 

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