明晰词语的模糊释义法研究——以《现代汉语词典》的释义为例  

The Research on the Method of Ambiguous Interpretation of Clear Words:Take the Interpretation of the Modern Chinese Dictionary as an Example

作　　者：黎哲 黎千驹 

机构地区：[1]湖北师范大学物电学院 [2]湖北师范大学音乐学院

出　　处：《民俗典籍文字研究》2018年第1期217-224,共8页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“模糊词语释义研究”（批准号：14BYY171）的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《现代汉语词典》对明晰词语进行释义时，既运用明晰语言来解释词义，也运用模糊语言来解释词义。前者已为大家所熟知，然而有时运用明晰语言来对明晰词语进行释义，并不能达到释义的准确性；相反，如果运用模糊语言来释义，则可能收到释义准确之功效。文章通过对《现代汉语词典》中运用模糊语言来解释明晰词语的方法进行考察，从而归纳出“明晰词语的模糊释义法”，具体来说，主要有明晰词语的模糊种差定义法、明晰词语的模糊限制法、明晰词语的模糊描写法和明晰词语的模糊替换法等。文章的创新点主要在于首次创造性地提出了“明晰词语的模糊释义法”，并将其运用于语文词典的编纂实践，具有理论的创新性与实践的管用性。这对于语文词典的编纂与修订工作具有一定的指导意义。The modern Chinese dictionary not only uses clear language to interpret words,but also uses ambiguous language to interpret words.We all know the first one,but it can not reach accuracy of interpretation when we use clear language to interpret clear words.On the contrary,if we use ambiguous language to interpret,maybe get the precise effect.Considering the study of using ambiguous language to interpret clear words in the modern Chinese dictionary,this paper inducts the method of ambiguous interpretation of clear words.To be specific,this method includes means of definition of vague difference,means of vague limit of clear words,means of vague description of clear words,means of vague replace of clear words and so on.The innovation of this paper is bringing out the method of ambiguous interpretation of clear words firstly and applying it to the compilatory practice of Chinese dictionary which has innovativeness of theory and usefulness of practice.In a word,this means some guiding significance for the compilation and revision of Chinese dictionary.

关 键 词：明晰词语《现代汉语词典》模糊语言 释义法 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]