温州市沙城社区居民CPR知信行现况调查及影响因素分析  

Investigation and analysis of level and influencing factors for knowledge, attitude and practice of cardiopulmonary resuscitation among community residents in Shacheng district of Wenzhou City

作　　者：高岭燕[1] 金倩倩[1] 王务萍[2] Gao LY;Jin QQ;Wang WP(Department of Adult Emergency,the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children＇s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000,Zhejiang,Chin;Department of Hematology,the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children＇s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第二医院,育英儿童医院成人急诊,科浙江温州325000 [2]温州医科大学附属第二医院,育英儿童医院血液科,科浙江温州325000

出　　处：《中国中西医结合急救杂志》2018年第3期283-287,共5页Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care

基　　金：浙江省温州市科技计划项目（Y20150349）

摘　　要：目的对温州市沙城社区居民心肺复苏（CPR）的知信行水平进行调查，分析其相关影响因素，为构建CPR培训管理模式、增强社区居民的CPR知识水平和操作技能提供基础。方法2015年6月至2016年6月采用随机数字表法按照社区居民门牌号抽取温州市沙城社区560名居民作为研究对象，采用问卷调查方式，收集入选者一般家庭情况，发放CPR培训情况问卷和CPR知信行调查问卷。采用单因素和多元线性回归分析影响社区居民CPR知信行性的因素；采用双变量相关分析法分析社区居民CPR知信行与知识、态度、行为维度之间的相关性。结果560名社区居民中，33．39％的居民知晓CPR，仅有15．89％的居民接受过CPR培训，12．14％的居民知晓如何处理心搏骤停（CA），CPR知信行平均得分（42．50±11．34）分，评分与知识、态度、行为3个维度均呈正相关性（r值分别为0．56、0．45和0．49，均P〈0．05）。农民、工人、学生、教师、公司职员、医务工作者、其他居民的CPR知信行评分（分：分别为37．24±9．34、38．28±8．12、43．12±8．45、45．45±10．23、44．89±9．89、49．67±7．45、40．00±10．45），小学及以下、初中、高中或中专、大专、本科及以上文化程度居民的CPR知信行评分（分：分别为35．65±8．76、37．67±10．65、40．87±9．87、44．56±10．78、49．87±9．23）。是否知晓CPR的知信行评分（分：47．34±8．76比40．07±11．23）、是否接受过CPR培训的知信行评分（分：49．56±9．56比41．17±11．78）、是否知晓如何处理CA的知信行评分（分：51．89±9．34比41．20±11．18）比较差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0．05）。多元线性回归分析表明，文化程度[95％可信区间（95％CI）=1．12。2．24，P=0．00]、是否知晓CPR（95％CI=0．87～1．89，P=0．00）、是否接受过CPR培训（95％CI=1．32～2．58，P=0．00）、�Objective To investigate the level of knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） of cardiopulmonary resuscitation （CPR） and analyze its related influencing factors in order to provide the basis for the construction of CPR training and management model and enhance the knowledge level and operational skills of CPR among community residents in Shacheng district of Wenzhou City. Methods From June 2015 to June 2016, a total of 560 community residents in Shacheng district of Wenzhou City were randomly selected as the subjects based on community house number using the random number table method, and they were investigated by general information questionnaire, CPR training questionnaire, and CPR KAP questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses were used to analyze the influencing factors on KAP of CPR among community residents; the bivariate correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlations between KAP of CPR and the dimensions of KAP in the community residents. Results Of the 560 community residents, 33.39% knew CPR, only 15.89% had received CPR training and 12.14% knew how to handle cardiac arrest （CA）, the average score of CPR KAP in community residents was （42.50±11.34） scores, which was positively correlated with knowledge, attitude and behavior dimensions （r = 0.56, 0.45, 0.49, all P 〈 0.05）. The average scores of CPR KAP of residents with various occupations were as follows： farmers, workers, students, teachers, company staff, medical workers, and other residents （respectively 37.24±9.34, 38.28 ± 8.12, 43.12±8.45, 45.45 ± 10.23, 44.89±9.89, 49.67±7.45, 40.00± 10.45）, the average scores of CPR KAP of residents with various educational levels were as follows： elementary school and below, junior high school, senior high school or secondary technical school, college education, bachelor degree or above （respectively 35.65 ± 8.76, 37.67 ± 10.65, 40.87 ± 9.87,44.56±10.78, 49.87±9.23）, the average scores of CPR KAP were differed by whether they kn

关 键 词：心肺复苏 知信行 影响因素 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]