江湖之思与十年之叹——论“粤两生”的诗词创作  

The Feeling of Wandering all Corners of the Country and the Sign of Ten Years' Time——A Study on the Poetry Creation of Two Men in Guangdong

作　　者：夏令伟[1] XIA Lingwei(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510275,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中文系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《广东第二师范学院学报》2018年第4期70-77,共8页Journal of Guangdong University of Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国词学通史"(17ZDA239);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"岭南近代八种词集整理与研究"(17WKPY87);广州市社会科学界联合会2016年"羊城青年学人"研究项目"岭南词学名家研究"(16QNXR26);2016年度<广州大典>与广州历史文化研究资助一般课题"<广州大典>所收广府方志与文学研究"(2016GZY11)

摘　　要："粤两生"为康有为弟子潘之博与麦孟华的合称,其诗词由朱祖谋等辑刊为《粤两生集》五卷,后来麦孟华诗词又有《蜕庵集》单刻本。潘、麦二人志在救世,并不在意文学身份。潘之博一般被视为词人,麦孟华论词虽多,但诗名更胜。潘之博诗词充满了江湖之思,其诗词江湖以京师与上海为两中心点、两次漫游所经之地为两线,链接了他奔走救世与受挫暂隐的出处两极,展现了友朋间的酬唱交往,贯穿着豪气未消的情感主调;麦孟华诗词则以"十年"为关键词,时世的沧桑变化,友朋的死生契阔,生命的奔走寥落,年华的老大无成,都是其诗词的主题。潘、麦二人皆英年早逝,其诗词一定程度上折射出了晚清民初时期知识分子在面对国难局危时的心路历程。Kang Youwei＇ s students,Pan Zhibo and Mai Menghua, are collectively recognized as two men in Guangdong.At first,their poems are edited by Zhu Zumou as The Collection of the Two Men in Guangdong in live volumes, and later Mai Menghua＇ s seperate edition called Tui An appeared. Although they devoted themself to salvation and did not care about their literally identity, Pan Zhibo is generally regarded as a Ci poet, while Mai Menghua＇ s fame is greater in poetry. Pan Zhibo＇s poems are lull of the feeling of wandering all corners of the eountry. His poetry map takes Beijing and Shanghai as two centers and the two tour as two line, links two spirit of salvation and temporarily seclusion, shows the friendship, reflects boht and unconstrained emotions. Mai Menghua＇ s poems take ten years as key words and their themes are as following： the dramatic changes of the times, the separation and death of friends and the hardships and failures of life.They all died young, but their poetry reflects the intellectuals＇ mentality in the face of the national crisis in the late Qing and early Republican era.

关 键 词：《粤两生集》 潘之博 麦孟华 诗词 江湖 十年 

分 类 号：I22[文学—中国文学]