北京市东城区部分医务人员对人乳头瘤病毒及其疫苗认知调查  

Investigation on cognition of HPV and its vaccine among medical personnel in Dongcheng district of Beijing

作　　者：翟力军[1] 黄辉[1] 黄辞冬 刘淳[1] ZHAI Li-jun;HUANGHui;HUANGCi-dong;LIUChun(Dongcheng District Centers for Disease Control and Prevent ion,Beijing 100009,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市东城区疾病预防控制中心,100009

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2018年第3期142-145,共4页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市东城区部分医务人员对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗认知情况和HPV疫苗接受度及分析影响因素。方法 2018年1-3月利用东城区预防医学会微信公众号,发放调查问卷1 154份,对北京市东城区部分医务人员进行调查。结果回收有效问卷586份(职称:高级57人,中级243人,初级及以下286人;学历:硕士及以上83人,大学312人,大专172人,中专及以下19人),其中13.8%的医务人员掌握了HPV知识(高级职称中占19.3%,中级职称13.6%,初级及以下8.0%),2.3%掌握了HPV疫苗知识(高级职称中占8.7%,中级职称1.2%,初级及以下1.0%),愿意接种HPV疫苗者占76.5%(硕士及以上中占79.5%,大学76.6%,大专77.9%,中专及以下47.4%),愿意让其女儿接种HPV疫苗者占74.9%,推荐家人朋友接种HPV疫苗者占78.4%。医务人员的职称是影响HPV及其疫苗知识掌握程度的主要因素(P<0.05),学历是影响接种HPV疫苗的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论调查结果显示,北京市东城区部分医务人员对HPV疫苗认知较低,应加强对医务人员的认知干预。Objective To understand the cognition and acceptance of HPV vaccine,and also to analyze the influence factors among medical personnel in Dongcheng district of Beijing. Methods 1 154 questionnaires were issued to medical personnel through We Chat public number of Dongcheng district preventive medicine association during the period from January to march,2018. Results Total 586 valid questionnaires were collected. Among them,57 collected from seniors,243 collected from intermediates and 286 collected from juniors and below. Among all participants,83 got master＇s degree and above,312 got bachelor＇s degree,172 were college graduated and 19 were under tertiary education. 13. 8% of the medical staffs mastered HPV knowledge. Among seniors,intermediates and juniors,there were 19. 3%,13. 6% and 8. 0% knowing the knowledge very well,respectively. Only 2. 3% staffs knew information of HPV vaccine. And 8. 7% seniors,1. 2% intermediates and1. 0% had the awareness of HPV vaccine information. 76. 5% of the medical staffs were willing to be vaccinated against HPV.Among persons with master＇s degree,bachelor＇s degree,college graduated and under tertiary education,there were 79. 5%,76. 6%,77. 9% and 47. 4% willing to be vaccinated respectively. 74. 9% of respondents wanted their daughter to be vaccinated against HPV,and 78. 4% would recommend their friends to be vaccinated. In terms of the knowledge of HPV and its vaccine,the levels of staff were the main influencing factor（ P〈0. 05）. Meanwhile,educational background of the staff was the main factors affecting HPV vaccination（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The result showed that some medical staff in Dongcheng district had low awareness of HPV vaccine and should strengthen the cognitive intervention among them.

关 键 词：人乳头瘤病毒疫苗 医务人员 认知影响因素 

分 类 号：R730.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]