感觉寻求人格特质研究综述  

Review of Sensation Seeking Personal Traits Study

作　　者：胡春梅[1] 王蕾[1] HU Chunmei;WANG Lei(Laboratory of Emotion and Mental Health,Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences,Yongchuan Chongqing 402160,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆文理学院情绪和心理健康实验室,重庆永川402160

出　　处：《重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期65-72,共8页Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences（Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目"执行功能在社会排斥引发攻击行为中的作用机制研究"(31600917);重庆市教育科学规划课题"中小学心理健康教师‘二维一体’能力培养模式研究"(2017-GX-133)

摘　　要：感觉寻求是个体寻求多变、新异、复杂、强烈的感觉和体验,并且采取生理、社会、法律、经济方面的冒险行为来获取以上体验的人格特质。研究者们围绕感觉寻求与心理、行为的关系进行了大量研究。从感觉寻求的生理机制、感觉寻求与冲动性的关系、感觉寻求的心理和行为表现、感觉寻求者危险评估等四个方面对现有研究进行介绍,在总结已有研究基础上,提出未来研究方向。Sensation seeking is a trait defined by the seeking of varied, novel, complex, and intense sensations and experi-ences, and the willingness to take physical, social, legal, and financial risks for the sake of such experience. Researchers studied the relationship between sensation seeking and psychology and behavior. The studies related to sensation seeking were introduced from four aspects： physiological mechanism, relationship with impulsivity, psychological and behavioral expressions, risk appraisal. Then, the research directions were put forward for the future study on the basis of summarizing the existing studies.

关 键 词：感觉寻求 生理机制 冲动性 行为表现 危险评估 

分 类 号：B842.2[哲学宗教—基础心理学]