个旧市学龄前儿童屈光状态筛查分析  

Analysis of refractive status of preschool children in Gejiu City

作　　者：叶静 陈刚 潘雁雁 任修勤 周婷 陈卫 Ye Jing;Chen Gang;Pan Yan-yan(Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Gejiu,Gejiu 661000,China.)

机构地区：[1]云南省个旧市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心,661000

出　　处：《中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志》2018年第2期34-36,13,共4页Chinese Journal of Strabismus & Pediatric Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的了解学龄前儿童屈光状态发育情况,为儿童眼保健提供参考依据。方法采用带状光检影镜检查屈光状态,Suresight手持自动验光仪进行屈光度检查。结果共筛查10055例学龄前儿童,屈光异常者510例,异常率5.1%;城市幼儿屈光异常率7.2%,显著高于乡村3.1%(P<0.01);屈光异常率随年龄增加而降低,且各年龄组间差异显著(P<0.01);性别之间屈光异常率无显著性差异(P>0.05)。屈光异常者临床类型以复性远视散光(3.6%)和混合性散光(1.1%)为主;屈光异常类别以散光(4.7%)和远视(3.9%)为主。结论监测儿童屈光系统发育是儿童眼保健的重要内容,应尽早开展定期筛查,早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗,最大程度保护儿童视力正常发育。Objective To understand the development of refractive state of preschool children and provide reference for children＇s eye care.Methods The dioptric state was checked by a zonal photodetector, and the optometric examination was carried out by Suresight handheld automatic refractometer.Results A total of 10055 preschool children were screened,510 were refractive, and the abnormal rate was 5.1%.The urban refractive anomaly rate was 7.2%, which was significantly higher than that in the countryside（P〈 0.01）.The abnormal rate of refractive index decreased with age, and there was significant difference among all age groups（P〈 0.01）.There was no significant difference in refractive index between the sexes（P〉 0.05）.The clinical types of refractive heterogeneity were dominated by hyperopia plus astigmatism（3.6%） and mixed astigmatism（1.1%）.The refractive anomaly category was mainly astigmatism（4.7%） and hyperopia（3.9%）.Conclusion Monitoring children refractive system development is the important content of children＇s eye care, should carry out regular screening for children as soon as possible, and to protect the normal development of children＇s eyesight.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 屈光状态筛查 带状光检影镜 Suresight手持自动验光仪 

分 类 号：R779.7[医药卫生—眼科]