不同省份和等级医院护士职业紧张状况的现况调查研究  

Status of occupational stress among nurses from hospitals of different grades in different provinces

作　　者：李荣[1] 匡霞[1] 余结根 唐梦莎 夏怡 贺连平 金岳龙 姚应水 LI Rong(Yijishan hospital affliated to Wannan Medical College,Wuhu,Anhui,241000,China)

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院弋矶山医院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]皖南医学院人文与管理学院,安徽芜湖241003 [3]皖南医学院公共卫生学院,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2018年第4期464-466,共3页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

基　　金：安徽省高校省级人文社科研究项目(SK2015A543;SK2013B548和2010sk325)

摘　　要：目的了解不同省份和等级医院护士职业紧张状况,为改善医院护士的健康水平提供科学依据。方法采用职业紧张量表修订版,对上海市、江苏省、安徽省7所医院1144名护士进行问卷现况调查,比较不同省份和等级医院护士职业紧张水平。结果职业任务问卷(ORQ)和个体紧张反应问卷(PSQ)总均分以及子项在不同省份护士间存在差异(P<0.05),个体应对资源问卷(PRQ)总均分、自我保健(SC)和社会支持(SS)得分以上海市护士组最低(P<0.05);ORQ总均分以三级医院比二级医院护士高(P<0.05)。结论不同省份和等级医院护士职业紧张水平不同,减轻工作任务、提高工作能力以及加强自我保健、积极寻求社会支持,有助于减轻护士职业紧张。Objective To investigate the occupational stress among nurses from hospitals of different grades in different provinces,so as to offer scientific evidence on improving their health conditions.Methods A questionnaire survey using Occupational Stress Inventory-Revised Edition（OSI-R） was performed among 1144 nurses from 7 hospitals in Shanghai,Jiangsu,and Anhui provinces.Occupational stress scores of nurses among different provinces and hospitals were compared.Results The average total scores and factor scores of Occupational Roles Questionnaire（ORQ） and Personal Strain Questionnaire（PSQ） were significantly different among nurses from different provinces（P〈0.05）.The average total scores of Personal Resources Questionnaire（PRQ） and scores of self-care（SC） and social support（SS） were lowest among nurses from Shanghai compared with other provinces（P〈0.05）.Average total scores were also higher among nurses from tertiary hospitals than secondary hospitals（P〈0.05）.Conclusions The condition of occupational stress varies among nurses from hospitals of different grades and among nurses from different provinces.Interventions aimed at reducing workload,improving working competence,increasing self-care ability,and seeking social support may help alleviate occupational stress of nurses.

关 键 词：护士 职业紧张 省份 等级医院 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]