晚清民国时期的女子体育观  

Reshaping Women's bodies: View on Women's Sports in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

作　　者：徐霞辉[1] XU Xia - hui(JiNan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学,广东广州510632

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2018年第4期64-67,共4页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

摘　　要：晚清民国时期,为了将女性纳入现代体育的体系内,女子体育的倡导者们通过对女性身体的重塑构筑时人独特的女子体育观,从而开启近代女子体育的启蒙。在批判种种有关女性身体的旧俗和观念的同时,他们从两个维度对女性身体进行重塑:首先,在外患频仍、时人普遍具有国家危亡的忧患意识下,将女子体育与挽救民族危亡紧密联系,从而赋予女性身体以强种救国的使命;其次,借用西方传入的健康知识,对女子体育进行"健康美"的宣传,从而对女性身体进行新的审美构建。近代女子体育观对女性身体的重塑在促进女性身体解放的同时,也推动男女平权的发展和女性人格上的独立。In the period of the late Qing Dynasty- and the Republic of China, in order to bring women into the system of modern sports, the advocates of women＇s sports began the enlightenment of modern women＇s sports by reshaping the body of women and constructing a unique view of women＇s sports. While criticizing the old customs and ideas about the female body, they reshaped the female body from two dimensions： First, at the time of facing so many external troubles that people generally had the na- tional crisis consciousness, women＇s sports were closely linked to save the nation＇s peril, and then women＇s bodies were given the nfission to save the country. Secondly, women＇s sports were propagandized ＂ the beauty- of health＂ by using the health knowledge imported from the West. Thus the female body carried on the new esthetic construction. The reshaping of women＇s bodies in modern times promoted the liberation of women＇s bodies as well as the development of equal rights of men and women and the independence of women＇s personality.

关 键 词：重塑 身体 女子体育观 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]