秦观贬谪时期的心态与创作  

Mentality and Writing of Qin Guan in His Relegation

作　　者：刘勇刚[1] LIU Yonggang(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225002,Jiangsu,Chin)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学文学院,江苏扬州225002

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第3期64-74,共11页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：自哲宗绍圣初年开始,秦观人生的最后七年一直处于贬谪的状态。从贬谪的性质来看属于新旧党争引起的不该贬而遭贬的负向贬谪。秦观从馆阁校勘出为杭州通判直至投荒雷州,随着新党打击力度的不断升级,放逐环境的渐趋恶化,心态发生了巨大的变化:贬谪之初不乏佯狂,还有阿Q精神,通过修真悟道,寻求身心的超脱,但遭贬处穷和贬中忧生的双重情累终于让他不堪负重。元符三年遇赦喜赋《和渊明归去来兮》看起来有超越意识,而实际上是生命的回光返照。秦观的贬谪生涯不啻是一次漫长的文化苦旅,因为得江山之助造就了他审美心态新体验,其题材的广泛、抒情的深沉和风格的高古绝非前期所能相比。秦观贬谪时期的心态与创作虽属个案,但个体性、特殊性中寓有普遍之意义,由此可以觇见新旧朋党之争对政治生态的毒化以及元祐贬谪士人的群体命运。Since the year of 1094, Qin Guan had been in relegation for the last 7 years of his life. He was relegated as a result of the Yuanyou Party Conflict that happened between 1086 and 1093. Qin Guan was driven out of the capital city of the Song Dynasty to Hangzhou, and then to the further and deserted place of Leizhou, where his living condition went from bad to worse and his mentality changed greatly. At the beginning of his relegation, Qin tried to seek physical and mental detachment. But his living condition worsened to go beyond his bearing. Upon his amnes- ty in 1100, Qin was so glad as to write a poem, which appeared to manifest his detachment and, actually, reflected the last beam in his life. Qin Guan＇s life of relegation might as well be seen as a bitter cultural journey because the different landscapes offered him new aesthetic experience. In this period, his poems surpass his previous works in terms of their extensiveness, emotional pro- fundity and style. Qin Guan＇s mentality and writing in relegation being an individual case, the u niqueness embraces the universality. Meanwhile, we can also see the negative effect of party con- flicts on political ecology and the destiny of the intellects relegated in the Yuanyou Party Conflict.

关 键 词：元祐党争 贬谪生涯 心态与创作 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]