基于公路货物运输价格的竞争性铁路货物运输浮动定价方法研究  

Research on Competitive Floating Rating Method of Railway Freight Transportation Based on Highway Freight Rate Competition

作　　者：张志博 刘杰鑫 杨雨 刘佳文 谢文杰[1] 汤银英[1] ZHANG Zhi-bo;LIU Jie-xin;YANG Yu;LIU Jia-wen;XIEWen-jie;TANG Yin-ying(School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,成都610031

出　　处：《交通运输工程与信息学报》2018年第2期100-104,共5页Journal of Transportation Engineering and Information

基　　金：西南交通大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(批准号:160516)

摘　　要：为了使铁路货运企业更好地适应运价改革,建立动态的价格调节机制,提高在运输市场上的竞争力,本文在考虑路网结构的基础上,以综合交通阻抗为突破口,同时考虑铁路货运企业利润最大和用户均衡分配原则建立了公铁关系优化模型。在考虑实际情况和相关政策的限制条件下,最终得到经调整的供铁路货运企业决策参考的单位运价,并用算例证明了模型的有效性和实用性。In order to better adapt to the price reform of freight market, a dynamic rate adjustment mechanism is established to enhance competitiveness in the transport market. Considering the road network structure, this paper takes the comprehensive traffic impedance as a breakthrough point, based on the principles of maximum profit of railway freight enterprises and user equilibrium assignment, optimization models are established to optimize the relationship between highway and railways. Considering the actual situation and the relevant policy restriction, a unit reference freight rate is obtained for railway freight enterprise reference. Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness and practicability of the model.

关 键 词：铁路货运 公路货运 竞争 浮动定价 交通阻抗 

分 类 号：U294[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] F505[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]