日本学习者汉语陈述句语调的韵律匹配  

An Experimental Study on Intonation of Chinese Declarative Sentences by Japanese Students

作　　者：温宝莹[1] 谢郴伟[1] Wen Baoying;Xiechenwei

机构地区：[1]南开大学汉语言文化学院

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第4期72-81,共10页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：从广义的语调出发,运用语调格局的研究思路,对日本学习者汉语陈述句语调的音高、音长和音强作了定量分析,并运用韵律匹配的研究方法将这三方面特征进行整合。可以证:日本学习者的跨项自匹配和单项互匹配存在一定的相关性,这与人的发音生理密切相关,也和汉语和日语语调之间的普遍规律和相似特征存在一定联系。然而,受到语义在线处理滞后机制的限制,日本学习者韵律匹配度较中国学生低,并且内部之间的离散程度也较大。According to＂Intonation Pattern＂, using prosodic matching paradigm, we quantitatively investigate the intonation of Chinese declarative sentences by Japanese students on pitch, duration and intensity. Our findings reveal that the Japanese students get positive value on both single cross matching and across items matching, to some extent, due to the similar characteristics and the universality between Chinese and Japanese tone. However, this positive value is still lower than that of Chinese students and disperses greatly because of the lag of semantic processing mechanism.

关 键 词：语调习得 韵律匹配 语调格局 日本学习者 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]