国外医药类学科知识库联盟构建经验与启示  

Establishment of foreign medical subject knowledge repository union and its experiences and enlightenments

作　　者：周阳 叶荣荣 ZHOU Yang;YE Rong- rong(Library and Information Center of China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 211198,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]中国药科大学图书与信息中心,江苏南京211198

出　　处：《中华医学图书情报杂志》2018年第2期40-49,共10页Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science

基　　金：2018年度中国药科大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金特定项目"药学类学科资源库构建策略和建设途径研究"(1011.2.1TS20180117026)资助

摘　　要：对国外10个医药类学科知识库联盟进行分析,从联盟运营模式与资金来源、存储与共享政策、技术支撑与资源建设、科研数据管理与学科服务、科研影响力等方面阐述了国外医药类学科知识库联盟的构建特征,并根据分析结果得出了对我国医药类学科知识库联盟构建的启示,如依据发展战略制定适合的发展道路、参考国际标准制定存储与共享政策、适应发展策略选择软件并建设资源、加强数据管理与创新学科服务、充分利用网络资源提高科研影响力等。构建医药类学科知识库联盟,有利于解决单个知识库资金紧缺、资源贫乏和人才不足等问题,有利于医药特色资源的整合利用及自产医药资源的保存与共享。Ten foreign medical subject knowledge repository unions were analyzed The characteristics of their establishment were described in terms of their operating model and fund sources,storage and sharing policies,technical support and resources development,scientific data management,subject service,and scientific research impact power. The following enlightenments were gained on the establishment of medical subject knowledge repository unions in our country,namely selecting an appropriate development way according to their development strategy,working out the storage and sharing policies according to the international standards,selecting the software and developing the resources according to their appropriate development strategies,strengthening the data management and innovative the subject service,increasing the impact power of scientific research by making full use of network resources. Establishment of medical subject knowledge repository unions helps not only to solve the problems of fund shortage,insufficient resources and professional staff in developing knowledge repository,but also to solve the problems of the integration and use of medical characteristic resources,and the storage and sharing of domestic medical resources.

关 键 词：医学 药学 学科知识库 联盟 

分 类 号：R-058[医药卫生] G250.74[文化科学—图书馆学]