法语未完成过去时与简单将来时的委婉语气情态价值的异同  

Differences in the Attenuation Value of the Imperfect and the Simple Future Tenses in French

作　　者：王彩霞 

机构地区：[1]南开大学外国语学院法语系

出　　处：《法语国家与地区研究（中法文）》2018年第3期39-45,92,共7页Etudes Francophones

基　　金：2018年国家社会科学基金项目"基于普通话与法语的可能情态价值的模块化系统研究"(18CYY047)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：法语未完成过去时和简单将来时都能表达委婉语气。然而,现有文献未曾对该情态用法进行对比区分。本文从认知语言学角度出发,借助时间性(temporalité)与情态的对应关系,指出未完成过去时的委婉语气情态来源于其未完成体貌(属语言学标记),而简单将来时则是由将来时态所体现的一种听话人的主观判断而得出的语用推断。In French,the imperfect and the simple future can both express the mitigation meaning as a modal value.However,the existing literature has not differentiated the modal meanings expressed by these two tenses.By applying the perspective of cognitive linguistics and analyzing the correlations between temporality and modality,this paper illustrates that in the case of the former the euphemism comes from the uncompleted（linguistically marked）aspectual value,whereas the same value expressed by the simple future is pragmatically inferred with future conceptions of the speaker and his interlocutors.

关 键 词：未完成过去时 简单将来时 委婉语气 对比语言学 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]