89例口腔专科医院锐器伤职业暴露的回顾性分析及防护对策  

Retrospective Analysis and Preventive Strategies of 89 Cases with Occupational Exposure of Sharp Instrument Injury in the Stomatological Hospital

作　　者：黎雪兰 陈桂英[2] LI Xue-lan;CHEN Gui-ying(Department of Repair,Affiliated Stomatologieal Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,Guangxi,530021 China;Department of Infection,Affiliated Stomatologieal Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,Guangxi,530021 China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学附属口腔医院修复科,广西南宁530021 [2]广西医科大学附属口腔医院感染科,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《系统医学》2018年第5期147-149,共3页Systems Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解口腔专科医院职业暴露现状,探讨职业暴露的预防及应急处理措施,为降低职业暴露提供参考。方法对广西医科大学附属口腔医院2014年1月—2016年12月报告的89例锐器伤职业暴露进行回顾式分析,探讨口腔专科职业暴露的特点。结果 89例职业暴露中牙体牙髓科较高占28.09%,医务人员里实习医生及护士职业暴露比例较大,分别占29.21%和19.10%,主要暴露部位手部占绝大部分,其中左手食指占28.09%。结论口腔专科易发生职业暴露,口腔医务人员应提高防护意识,规范操作技术,减少职业暴露的发生。Objective To know the occupational exposure status in the stomatological hospital and study the prevention and emergency treatment measures of occupational exposure thus providing reference for reducing the occupational exposure. Methods 89 cases of patients with occupational exposure of sharp instrument injury in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2016 were reviewed, and the features of occupational exposure in the stomatological hospital were studied. Results The ratio of patients in the endodontics department of 89 cases was higher, accounting for 28.09%, and the ratios of practical doctors and nurse of the medical staff was higher, respectively accounting for29.21% and 19.10%, and the hand site was the major exposure site, and the left finger accounted for 28.09%. Conclusion The occupational exposure is easy to occur in the department of stomatological specialty, and the oral medical staff should improve the prevention awareness, standardized the operation technology and reduce the occurrence of occupational exposure.

关 键 词：职业暴露 防护 口腔医务人员 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]