风险评估在乳腺癌患者化疗相关性恶心呕吐中的应用  

The application value of risk assessment for relevant symptoms of nausea and vomiting of patients with breast cancer after chemotherapy

作　　者：闫艳芳[1] 李艳玉[1] 杨晓红[1] YAN Yanfang;LI Yanyu;YANG Xiaohong(Department of Glandular Organ Surgery,The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Hebei,Shijiazhuang 050000,Chin)

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第二医院腺体外科,石家庄市050000

出　　处：《河北医药》2018年第12期1901-1904,共4页Hebei Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的风险评估应用于乳腺癌患者发生化疗相关性出现恶心呕吐症状时,降低患者发生不良事件的风险。方法统计乳腺癌化疗患者103例在进行风险评估前出现的不良事件例数为29例,应用风险评估后统计乳腺癌化疗患者80例发生不良事件的例数为2例,对此进行统计分析。结果与应用风险评估前较,应用风险评估后有效的降低了发生不良事件发生的例数(P<0.05),满意度明显提高(P<0.05),且减少并发症的发生率(P<0.05)。结论风险评估应用于乳腺癌患者化疗相关性恶心呕吐中显著降低了不良事件的发生率,提高了护理工作满意度,提高了护理的工作质量,对保证患者治疗的顺利进行具有积极的意义。Objective To investigate the application value of risk assessment for relevant symptoms of nausea and vomiting of patients with breast cancer after chemotherapy in reducing the risk of incidence of adverse events. Methods Before risk assessment among103 patients with breast cancer after chemotherapy,29 cases had adverse event,however,after risk assessment among 80 patients with breast cancer after chemotherapy,2 cases had adverse event. The results were statistically analyzed. Results The application of risk assessment effectively reduced the incidence of adverse events,increased degree of satisfaction and decreased the incidence of complicatins. Conclusion The application of risk assessment in patients with breast cancer after chemotherapy can significantly reduce the incidence of adverse events,improve the nursing job satisfaction degree,improve the quality of nursing work,threrfor,which has positive significance to ensure treatment and nursing to be proceeded smoothly.

关 键 词：风险评估 乳腺癌化疗 化疗相关性恶心呕吐 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]