苏州弹词入声字的字腔关系研究  

A Research on the Relationship between the Tone and Rusheng Tone Characters of Suzhou Tanci

作　　者：杨晨[1] YANG Chen(Art School,Huzhou University,Huzhou313000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院艺术学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2018年第5期92-99,共8页Journal of Huzhou University

摘　　要：苏州方言入声字的"逢入必断、短促急收藏"的基本特征,使其在委婉细腻的吴侬软语中,具备了"石骨铁硬"的情感体验,并与其他三声六调共同形成舒促相济、抑扬顿挫的整体语调风格。在苏州弹词流派唱腔中,其独特的字调特征对唱腔旋律的制约,是与唱腔旋律对入声字调束缚的突破相结合的。这种相顺与相背结合的入声字腔词关系,正是苏州弹词音乐富有表现力的一种体现。The basic characteristics of the Suzhou dialect vocabulary words with rusheng tone are pronounced in a short and urgent way which makes it an emotional experience of＂hard bones and hard irons＂in the euphemistic Wu dialect,and with three other shengs and six tones it has formed the overall tone style that promotes harmony and modulates.In the lyrics of Suzhou Tanci genre,its unique tone characteristics constrain the melody of the vocal melody,which is combined with the breakthrough of the melody of the vocal lyrics in the bondage of the vocal characters.This kind of combination of vocabulary and vocabulary in conjunction with each other is a manifestation of the expressiveness of Suzhou Tanci music.

关 键 词：苏州弹词 入声字 字腔关系 

分 类 号：J617.5[艺术—音乐] H173[语言文字—汉语]