自助式实验教学平台的构建与实践  

The Construction and Practice of the Self-service Platform for Experimental Teaching

作　　者：谢玮 马家辰 陈玉敏 杨名利 Wei Xie;Jiachen Ma;Yumin Chen;Mingli Yang(School of Information and Electrical Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai,Weihai 264209,China;School of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering,Changzhou Institute of Technology,Changzhou 213022,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学(威海)信息与电气工程学院,山东威海264209 [2]常州大学机械与车辆工程学院,江苏常州213022

出　　处：《教育研究前沿（中英文版）》2015年第3期46-52,共7页Education Research Frontier

基　　金：哈尔滨工业大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目基金资助,基金号为KCJS-201218.

摘　　要：为了提高学生的自助钻研和探索能力,构建合适的实验教学平台来配合课堂教学实现知识的内化过程,本文对现有的实验教学体系进行改进,提出了自助式实验教学平台构建的新体系结构.从实验类别的设计、开放式模块化构件的设计、过程管理和评估机制、实验指导四个方面来阐述了该平台的设计方法.给出了具有层次性和系统性的三种实验类别（验证性实验、拓展性实验和自助式实验）以及与之相对应的开放式模块化支撑构件具体实现方法,并且提出了与该平台相适应实验指导和实验过程管理和评估新机制.最后通过自动化研究生“现代采样控制系统”自助式实验教学平台的设计实例,在实践中证明了该设计方法的可行性和有效性.In order to improve the students＇ abilities on self-study and exploration, and to realize the internalization of knowledge as cooperating class teaching through building suitable experimental teaching platform, a new architecture of self-service experimental teaching platform is put forward on the basis of improving existing experimental teaching system. The design methods of this platform are discussed from four aspects, including design on the experimental classifications, design on the open modular components, process management and evaluation mechanism, as well as the experimental instruction. The specific implementation methods of building three kinds of hierarchical structures （Verification experiment, Expand experiment and Self-service experiment） and their open modular support components are given. In addition, the corresponding new mechanism of process management and evaluation, and experimental instruction are also provided. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are proved by the designed examples of self-service experimental teaching platform for the course “Modern sampling control system” by automation graduate student.

关 键 词：自主创新 自助式实验 开放式模块化构件 实验过程管理 积木化结构 

分 类 号：G4[文化科学—教育学]