战后日本中小企业的转型与现代化发展研究  

Transformation and Modernization of Japan’s Small and Medium-sized Enterprises after World War Ⅱ

作　　者：刘绮霞[1] 李盼盼 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院

出　　处：《世界近现代史研究》2017年第1期61-77,共17页Studies of Modern World History

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“‘国民收入倍增计划’在日本经济史上的战略地位及其经验借鉴研究”(项目编号:15BJL062)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：实现中小企业现代化是日本＂国民收入倍增计划＂的核心内容之一,日本中小企业现代化的发展历程、政策体系、法律法规以及实施路径对我国中小企业现代化发展具有重要的借鉴意义。本文首先分析了20世纪50年代日本经济所面临的问题以及中小企业的发展状况,指出了中小企业现代化发展对日本经济发展的重要性;然后阐明了60年代＂国民收入倍增计划＂中实现中小企业现代化的构想、制定的重点对策和相关法律法规,并着重剖析了其实施路径;最后分析了70年代中小企业基本实现现代化后在缩小与大企业的差距、提升企业技术创新能力、提高企业经营绩效等方面所取得的成效,旨在为我国中小企业现代化发展的路径选择提供可参考的政策建议。The modernization of small and medium-sized enterprises is one of the core contents of Japan’s "National Income Multiplication Plan". The development process,policy system,laws and regulations and the implementation path of the modernization of Japanese small and medium-sized enterprises are of significance to the modernization of small and medium-sized enterprises in China. This paper first analyzes the problems faced by Japanese economy in 1950 s and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises,and points out the significance of the modernization of small and medium-sized enterprises to Japan’s economic development. And then it explores "National Income Multiplier Plan "concerning the plans,policies,laws and regulations and the implantation path in particular for small and medium-sized enterprises modernization. The last part of the article discusses the achievement of Japanese small and medium enterprises in reducing the gap with large enterprises,improving their technological innovation ability and business performance after the general realization of modernization,to provide some policy suggestions for moderation of China’s small and medium-sized enterprises.

关 键 词：日本中小企业 现代化发展 国民收入倍增计划 二元经济结构 

分 类 号：F279.243[经济管理—企业管理]