重庆某院产后抑郁症发生情况及影响因素分析  

Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in a hospital of Chongqing

作　　者：王薇[1] 张海燕[1] 何丽[1] 顾华妍[1] 朱欣[1] 吕虹洁[1] WANG Wei;ZHANG Haiyan △;HE Li;GU Huayan;ZHU Xin;LV Hongjie(Department of Women Health Care,Chongqing Health Center for Women andChildren,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市妇幼保健院妇女保健科,重庆401120

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2018年第15期2200-2203,共4页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

基　　金：重庆市医学科研计划项目(2011-2-307)

摘　　要：目的调查该院产妇产后抑郁症(PPD)的发生率并分析相关影响因素。方法对2017年1-6月在该院进行产后6周检查的女性,予以爱丁堡产后抑郁表(EPDS)对PPD进行筛查,采用自行设计的PPD影响因素调查表分析PPD的相关影响因素。结果产妇PPD发生率为20.00%。不同年龄、教育程度、家庭平均月收入、分娩方式、分娩孕周、喂养方式、丈夫对胎儿性别期望、夫妻关系、居住关系产妇中,PPD发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论该院产妇PPD的发生率处于较高水平,且年龄、教育程度、家庭平均月收入、分娩孕周、分娩方式、喂养方式、丈夫对胎儿性别期望、夫妻关系满意度、居住关系均是PPD的危险因素。Objective To investigate the prevalence and analyze the risk factors of postpartum depression（PPD） in Chongqing Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital. Methods Delivery women from January to June in 2017 in Chongqing Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital were screened with the Chinese Version of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.The risk factors were evaluated by self-made questionnaire. Results The prevalence of PPD was 20.00%.The incidence rate of PPD on different age,education,household income per month,delivery mode,gestational weeks,feeding patterns,whether infant′s gender was inconsistent with husband′s expectation,conjugal relations,living patterns with both parents had significant differences （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The incidence rate of PPD in Chongqing is on a high rate,and age,education,household income per month,gestational weeks,delivery mode,feeding patterns,whether infant′s gender was inconsistent with husband′s expectation,conjugal relations,living patterns with both parents are risk factors of PPD.

关 键 词：产后抑郁症 发生率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R749.99[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]