李贽《童心说》的哲学思想探析  

On the Philosophical Thoughts in Li Zhi’s Theory of Preserving Childlike Innocence

作　　者：李有军 LI You-jun(School of Politics and Law of Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学政法学院

出　　处：《回族研究》2018年第2期67-70,共4页

摘　　要：《童心说》是反映李贽核心思想的一篇重要著作,不仅有着丰富的文学思想,也蕴涵着十分重要的哲学思想,主要体现在它提出了认识的标准、来源和普遍性问题。《童心说》认为,认识的标准也即真假的标准是＂童心＂,认识的来源包括感性来源（闻见）、理性来源（道理）以及读书这一间接渠道,认识的普遍性是指认识应当是万古不变的真理而非一时一地的见解。《童心说》的哲学思想来源是多方面的,既有王阳明＂心学＂的影响,也有佛家、道家思想的影响,而《童心说》本身又影响了其后一代文学家和思想家的思想。Theory of Preserving Childlike Innocence is one of Li Zhi＇s important works which reflects his core thoughts. It contains not only rich literary thoughts,but also important philosophical thoughts,which are manly embodied in its proposals about the problems of cognitive criteria,resource and universality. It holds that cognitive criterion should be childlike innocence,which is also the criterion for true and false. The source of recognition includes source of sensibility and source of sense and reading as an indirect channel. The universality of recognition refers to the thought that recognition should be eternal and immutable truth rather than a momentary opinion. The sources of philosophical thoughts of Theory of Preserving Childlike Innocence are extensive,and it is influenced not only by Wang Yang-ming＇s philosophy of the mind,but also by Buddhist and Taoist ideas. Meanwhile,Theory of Preserving Childlike Innocence has also influenced the thoughts of writers and thinkers of the following generation.

关 键 词：李贽 童心说 心学 

分 类 号：B248.91[哲学宗教—中国哲学]