新疆库车县人民医院眼科门诊患者眼病构成情况调查  

The survey of eye disease for ophthalmology outpatient at Kuche county people's hospital

作　　者：玛依努[1] 李芳[1] 杨彪 张宏[1] MAyinu;LI Fang;YANG Biao;ZHANG Hong(Ophthalmology department,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi Xinjiang,830054,China;~Ophthalmology department,Kuehe county people＇s hospital,Kuehe Xinjiang,842000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院眼科,乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆库车县人民医院眼科,新疆库车842000

出　　处：《新疆医学》2018年第5期531-533,共3页Xinjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的了解库车县人民医院眼科门诊病人的眼病构成情况。方法对库车县人民医院眼科门诊一年就诊的15011例病人按照疾病分类进行统计分析。结果 2016年3月1日—2017年3月31日共诊断各种眼科病人15011例,其中女性患者为7654例,占50.99%;男性患者为7357例,占49.01%。眼病构成显示:白内障1866例(12.43%),青光眼1347例(8.97%),剥脱综合征446例(2.97%),眼外伤568例(3.78%),结膜疾病3156例(21.02%),眼睑疾病467例(3.11%),视网膜疾病1369例(9.12%),角膜疾病1263例(8.42%),屈光不正3021例(20.13%),葡萄膜疾病353例(2.35%),视神经疾病249例(1.66%),术后复诊247例(1.65%),健康检查153例(1.02%),其他疾病(眼眶疾病、眼肌疾病、泪器疾病)506例(3.37%)。性别对疾病构成的影响:眼睑疾病、角膜疾病及其他疾病在男女性别之间无显著性差异,女性白内障发生率高于男性,视网膜疾病、角膜病、屈光不正等疾病在男性中较为多见,而青光眼、结膜疾病、视神经疾病、葡萄膜疾病在女性患者中多见,统计学分析均有显著差异性。结论本研究显示结膜疾病和屈光不正是眼科门诊最常见的疾病,其次是白内障、视网膜疾病、青光眼和角膜病,女性的眼病防治意识较男性强烈。Objective To find out the kinds of different eye disease for ophthalmology outpatient at Kuche county people＇s hospital.Method Total 15011 ophthalmology outpatients were categorized and analyzed statistically according to the kinds of disease from Mar2016 to Mar 2017 in Kuche county people＇s hospital. Result The number of female patitents were 7654（50.99%）, the number of male patitents were 7357（49.01%）, among them 1866 cases had cataract（12.43%）. 1347 cases had glaucoma（8.97%）. 446 cases had exfoliation syndrome（2.97%）. 568 cases had traumas（3.78%）. 3156 cases had conjuntival disease（21.02%）. 467 cases had eyelid disease（3.11%）.1369 cases had retinal disease（9.12%）. 1263 cases cornea disease（8.42%）. 3021 cases error of refraction（20.13%）. 353 cases had uveal disease（2.35%）. 249 cases had optic nerve disease（1.66%）. 247 cases had re-examination after operation（1.65%）. 153 cases took health inspection（1.02%）.The other diseases added up to 506 cases（3.37%）. The influence of gender on disease were as follows, the difference was not obvious in eyelid disease and cornea disease between men and women. Cataract was more often in female patients. Retinal disease,cornea disease and error of refraction were more common in male patients. However, the glaucoma, conjuntival disease, optic nerve disease and uveal disease were obviously in female patients, which showed the difference between female and male patients. Conclusion The survey shows that the conjuntival disease and the error of refraction have main composing of disease in ophthalmology outpatients. Cataract,retinal disease,glaucoma and cornea disease are the next in order. The female patient seems to pay more attention to the prevention and cure to the eye disease.

关 键 词：门诊病人 眼病 构成比 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]