重症病毒性脑炎患儿家长情绪与社会支持的相关性分析  

Correlation between emotion and social support of parents of children with severe viral encephalitis

作　　者：刘显会 张罡[1] LIU Xian-hui;ZHANG Gang(Department of Pediatrics,First People＇s Hospital in Yibin,Sichuan Yibin 644000,Chin)

机构地区：[1]宜宾市第一人民医院儿科,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2018年第7期848-852,共5页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

摘　　要：目的探讨重症病毒性脑炎(VE)患儿家长情绪与社会支持的关系。方法采用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对宜宾市第一人民医院儿科2014年12月至2017年3月收治的80例重症VE患儿家长进行调查。运用Pearson相关分析重症VE患儿家长情绪评分与社会支持评分的相关性;运用多元线性回归分析患儿家长焦虑、抑郁的影响因素。结果重症VE患儿家长焦虑抑郁评分分别为(9.62±2.58)分和(9.37±2.89)分,约70%患儿家长存在焦虑、抑郁情绪。重症VE患儿家长社会支持总分及各维度得分高于国内常模(t=8.973~18.636,均P<0.05)。重症VE患儿家长焦虑、抑郁得分分别与社会支持总分及各维度评分呈负相关(r=-0.635^-0.836,均P<0.05)。自我感觉压力、性格特征、居住地、家庭收入、客观支持得分、社会支持利用度是重症VE患儿家长焦虑情绪的主要影响因素(t=3.857~6.982,均P<0.05),自我感觉压力、客观支持得分、社会支持利用度和是否在职是重症VE患儿家长抑郁情绪的主要影响因素(t=2.875~7.937,均P<0.05)。结论重症VE患儿家长的焦虑、抑郁情绪应受到关注,客观支持、社会支持利用度是患儿家长重要的保护性因素,可从社会支持的角度出发,改善患儿家长的焦虑、抑郁状况。Objective To explore the relationship between emotion and social support of parents of children with severe viral encephalitis（VE）.Methods Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale（HADS）and Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS）were used to investigate the parents of 80 children with severe VE in First People＇s Hospital in Yibin.Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between emotional scores and social support scores of children with severe VE.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of anxiety and depression among parents of children.Results Anxiety and depression scores of parents of children with severe VE were 9.62±2.58 points and 9.37±2.89 points,respectively,and about70% of parents had anxiety and depression.The scores of social support and the scores of each dimension in parents of children with severe VE were higher than those in national norm（t value ranged 8.973-18.636,respectively,all P〈0.05）.Pressure felt by patients themselves,character,place of residence,family income,score of objective support,utilization of social support were the main factors affecting anxiety of parents of children with VE（t value ranged 3.857-6.982,respectively,all P〈0.05）.Pressure felt by patients themselves,objective support score,social support utilization and whether in occupation were the major influencing factors of depression of parents of children with VE（t value ranged 2.875-7.937,respectively,all P〈0.05）.Conclusion The anxiety and depression of parents of children with VE should be concerned,and objective support and utilization of social support are protective factors of parents of children.Anxiety and depression status of parents of children can be improved from the point of social support.

关 键 词：病毒性脑炎 社会支持 焦虑 抑郁 儿童 家长 

分 类 号：R742[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]