昆明方言形容词“级”的表达式  

Expressions of “Scale” of Adjectives in Kunming Dialect

作　　者：韩芸 Han Yun(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai,20043;College English Department,Yunnan University,Kunming,Yunnan,65009)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系,上海200433 [2]云南大学大外部,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《语文学刊》2018年第4期93-98,共6页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

摘　　要：昆明方言在使用形容词表达不同程度的性状时,使用不同的表达式来表达不同的层次概念,这使昆明方言的形容词具有类似英语中形容词和副词的"级"的语法范畴。这种表示"级"的范畴并不简单地象屈折语那样广泛使用典型的词形变化手段来表达语法意义。从词法手段和句法手段出发,分析昆明方言形容词五种比较级和九种最高级表达式的构成方式,并探讨了各级表达式的语义功能和句法功能。There are different ways in Kunming dialect to express the concept of different scales when using adjectives to describe various degrees of properties, which forms the grammatical category of ＂scale＂ of adjectives in Kunming dialect just as that of adjectives and adverbs in English. This category of ＂scale＂ does not simply use typical ways of morphological changes to express grammatical meaning as in inflection- al languages. This study starts from lexical and syntactic devices, analyzes the formation of five expres- sions of comparative degree and nine expressions of superlative degree of adjectives in Kunming Hua, and discusses about their semantic functions and syntactic functions.

关 键 词：级 昆明方言 词法手段 句法手段 语义功能 句法功能 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]