影响高水平武术套路运动员赛前状态焦虑因素的分析  

Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Pre-Competition Anxiety of High Level Wushu Routine Athletes

作　　者：刘鑫[1] 翁成涛 Liu Xin;Weng Chengtao(Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 43007)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学,湖北武汉430079 [2]荆州实验中学,湖北荆州434020

出　　处：《安徽体育科技》2018年第3期65-68,共4页Journal of Anhui Sports Science

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、心理测量法、访谈法、数理统计法,对湖北省17名参加2017年全国武术套路(传统项目)冠军赛的高水平武术运动员的赛前竞赛状态焦虑进行调查,以期分析影响高水平武术套路运动员的赛前状态焦虑的因素,为运动员赛前焦虑调控提供理论参考。调查结果表明:(1)高水平武术运动员的状态焦虑在运动年限上存在显著性差异,运动年限越长,状态焦虑越低。(2)高水平武术运动员的状态焦虑在性别、运动等级、文化程度、竞赛项目(传统项目)上不存在显著性差异。(3)赛前状态焦虑还与运动员的自我期望、教练员的领导行为以及赛事的重要程度有关。Using the method of document review,psychological measurement,interview and mathematical statistics,this paper investigates the anxiety state of 17 high level Wushu athletes who participated in the National Wushu routine（ traditional events） Championship in 2017 in Hubei Province. It aims to analyze the factors that affect the pre-competition anxiety of the high level Wushu routine athletes and to provide theoretical basis of anxiety control. The investigation results show that： 1） the anxiety of the high level Wushu athletes vary significantly according to service years-the longer the time is,the lower the rate gets; 2） There is no significant difference in gender,sports grade,education level and type of events; 3） The pre-competition anxiety is also related to the athletes＇ self-expectation,the coaches＇ management behavior and the importance of the events.

关 键 词：高水平 武术运动员 竞赛状态焦虑 特征 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]