从资本和性别视角看农业流动人口的社会适应——基于第三期中国妇女社会地位调查数据的分析  

On the Social Adaptation of Migrant Workers from Countryside from the Perspective of Capital and Gender——Based on the 3rd National Survey on Women's Social Status

作　　者：李兴睿[1] 冯剑侠 LI Xing-rui;FENG Jian-xia(Sichuan Women＇s Federation,Chengdu 610031,China;Southwest University for Nationalities,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省妇女联合会妇女研究所,四川成都610031 [2]西南民族大学,四川成都610041

出　　处：《山东女子学院学报》2018年第4期23-29,共7页Journal of Shandong Women＇s University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"新时期中国妇女社会地位调查研究"(项目编号:10@ZH020)

摘　　要：通过第三期中国妇女社会地位调查数据,从人力资本和社会资本对农业流动人口代际间/代际内两性的社会适应影响分析发现:农业流动女性的人力资本和宏观社会资本低于流动男性,且更为依赖社会资本中的强关系。在资本对于农业流动人口不同群体的社会适应影响中,人力资本对流动女性的社会适应影响更大,而人力资本和社会资本对于男性的社会适应均有影响。在微观社会资本中,父母外出随行的男性社会适应有所提高;在宏观社会资本中,参加社会组织以及集体事务参与程度对不同代际间流动男性的社会适应影响有所不同。以上分析可为增强对农业流动人口特别是人力资本和社会资本不足的农业流动女性的支持提供参考。Based on the 3 rd survey on the status of Chinese women,this paper analyzes the impact of human and social capital on the social adaptation of migrant population,and finds that human and macro-social capital of rural female migrants are lower than that of male migrants,and female migrants are more dependent on the strong relationship in social capital. Human capital has more influence on social adaptation of female migrants,while human capital and social capital have influence on social adaptation of male migrants. In the micro social capital,the social adaptation of male migrants was improved if their parents accompany them. In the macro social capital,participating in social organization and the degree of participation in collective affairs have different effects on social adaptation of different intergenerational migrant men. The above analysis provides a reference for strengthening the human and social capital of the rural migrant workers,especially the women with insufficient human and social resources.

关 键 词：社会适应 人力资本 社会资本 社会性别 农业流动人口 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]