上海出国留学生酒后驾驶知识、态度和行为调查  

Investigation on drunk driving related knowledge,attitude and practice among overseas students in Shanghai

作　　者：潘佳鸿[1] 王惟信 蔡蕾[1] 孟成艳[1] 潘俊[1] 陈磊[1] 叶魏[1] PAN Jia-hong, WANG Wei-xin, CAI Lei, MENG Cheng-yan, PAN Jun, CHEN Lei, YE Wei(Shanghai International Travel Healthcare Center, Shanghai 200335, Chin)

机构地区：[1]上海国际旅行卫生保健中心,上海200335

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2018年第1期28-35,共8页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

摘　　要：目的了解上海出国留学生酒后驾驶知识、态度和行为及其影响因素,为相关的干预措施提供一定的科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法对上海出国留学生进行问卷调查,对影响酒后驾驶的因素进行分析。结果实际发放问卷780份,回收有效问卷738份(94.6%)。调查对象的"饮酒后驾驶的最低血液酒精浓度""醉酒驾驶的最低血液酒精浓度""醉酒驾驶是否会追究刑事责任"和"因醉驾吊销驾驶证的规定年限"等知识知晓率分别为25.88%、15.31%、94.58%和12.33%。有驾照者酒后驾驶知识知晓率高于无驾照者(P<0.05)。"醉酒驾驶者会受到的处罚"的知晓率仅为5.83%。94.72%调查对象认同"酒后驾驶对公共交通安全危害很大",98.78%调查对象反对酒后驾驶。有驾车经历者的酒后驾驶发生率为18.13%,且男性高于女性(χ~2=6.0111,P<0.05)。影响酒后驾驶的因素包括性别、饮酒频率、酒后驾驶相关知识知晓度和乘坐饮酒者驾驶的机动车。男性(OR=3.20,95%CI=1.02~10.60)相对于女性发生酒后驾驶风险更大;饮酒频率(OR=4.73,95%CI=2.23~10.01)越高,发生酒后驾驶的风险更大;酒后驾驶知识知晓度越高(OR=5.28,95%CI=1.71~16.29),发生酒后驾驶的风险更小;乘坐饮酒者驾驶的机动车的人群(OR=7.64,95%CI=1.74~33.57)发生酒后驾驶的风险更大。结论上海出国留学生酒后驾驶相关知识欠缺,相关态度尚可,酒后驾驶行为报告率较高,可重点针对高危人群进行相应的干预措施,提高对酒后驾驶的相关知识的认知,减少酒后驾驶行为的发生。Objective To understand the status of drunk driving related knowledge,attitude,practice and the influence factors among overseas students in Shanghai,and to provide scientific basis for drunk driving prevention strategy making. Methods Stratifies random sampling method was used to investigate overseas students in Shanghai by a questionnaire about drunk driving. The factors influence drunk driving had been analyzed. Results There were 738 valid results among 780 questionnaires,with an effective rate of 94.6%. The awareness rate of the lowest blood alco-hol concentration of drunk driving,the lowest blood alcohol concentration of drunk driving,whether people with drunk driving behavior was subject to criminal penalties or not,how many years the license of a drunk driver should be revoked for was 25.88%,15.31%,94.58% and 12.33%,respectively. The awareness rate on drunk driving and related knowledge of students with driving license was higher than those without license（P 〈 0.05）. The awareness rate of the punishment of drunk driving was only 5.83%. The overwhelming majority of respondents believed that drinking led to greater harm to public traffic safety and were against drunk driving behavior. The prevalence of drunk driving among the investigated drivers was 18.13%,and the incidence of drunk driving in males was higher than in females（χ~2=6.0111,P 〈 0.05）. Drunk driving behavior was influenced by gender,drinking frequency,awareness of drunk driving,history of being a passenger of a drunk driver. Males（OR=3.20,95%CI=1.02-10.60） were at higher risk of drunk driving than females;elevated drinking frequency（OR =4.73,95% CI =2.23-10.01） increased the likelihood of drunk driving,better knowledge（OR=5.28,95%CI=1.71-16.29） on drunk driving lowered the likelihood of drunk driving;those who had been a passenger of drinking drivers（OR=7.64,95%CI=1.74-33.57） had a higher likelihood of drunk driving than the counterparts. Conclusion The knowledge awareness about drunk driving was insufficient among

关 键 词：饮酒 驾驶 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]