基于职业能力培养的高职机械基础课程教学改革与研究  

Reforming the Mechanical Foundation Course Based on Professional Abilities

作　　者：何秋梅[1] 黄灿军[1] HE Qiumei;HUANG Canjun(Department of Mechanical Engineering,Guangdong Technical College of Water Resources and Eclectic Engineering,Guangzhou 510635,China)

机构地区：[1]广东水利电力职业技术学院机械工程系,广州510635

出　　处：《中国轻工教育》2018年第1期76-80,90,共6页China Education of Light Industry

基　　金：广东省教育厅高等职业教育教学改革项目(20130301033)

摘　　要：通过教学探索和实践,对高职机械基础课程提出改革和创新的思路:以职业岗位能力培养为主线,采用工作过程系统化的理念开发课程,集技能与知识于一体,集设计与制造过程于一体,强调实践性和应用性。以典型的企业成熟产品作为项目载体,以机械行业一般的设计与加工路线为导向设置学习情境和学习任务,做到项目贯穿、情境关联、任务驱动。Through research and teaching practice, the authors put forward a reform in the course of ＂mechanical foundation＂ in higher vocational colleges. The curriculum development is based on students ＇ professional ability training and the actual working process, combining skills with knowledge and designing with manufacturing. It emphasizes practicality and application. The mature products of leading companies were taken as project carriers, and the learning situation and tasks were set up according to the general design and processing procedure of the machinery industry. The new curriculum is project oriented, situation related and task driven.

关 键 词：机械基础 职业能力 工作过程 项目贯穿 任务驱动 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]