河西走廊汉族民歌特征初探——对1535首民歌的形态分析  

A Preliminary Study on the Characteristics of Han Folk Songs in Hexi Corridor——An analysis of the form of 1535 folk songs

作　　者：徐海波[1] 丁晓军[1] Xu Hai-bo Ding Xiao-jun(College of Music,Hexi University,Hexi Corridor Intangible Cultural Heritage Research Center,Zhangye Gansu 73400)

机构地区：[1]河西学院音乐学院河西走廊非物质文化遗产研究中心,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2018年第3期55-59,共5页Journal of Hexi University

摘　　要：笔者使用数统的方法,对河西走廊所辖数十个县市收录的1535首汉族民歌进行了音乐形态方面的初步分析。通过分析可以发现,这批汉族民歌在调式方面徵调式最多,商调式次之,角调式最少;在音阶方面五声音阶最多,七声音阶次之,六声音阶最少;如综合调式、偏音类型等因素,五声徵调式民歌最多,含有4、7的七声徵调式民歌次之;在节拍方面2/4拍的民歌数量最多。A preliminary analysis of the form of 1535 folk songs collected in dozens of counties and cities in Hexi Corridor is made by using data statistics.It is found that most of the songs are in the rhythm of Zh（ithe first Chinese traditional pentatonic scale）,the second be the ones in the rhythm of Shang（the second Chinese traditional pentatonic scale）and the ones in the rhythm of Jue（the third Chinese traditional pentatonic scale）be the least.It is also found that most of the songs in pentatonic scale,some of them in heptachord,and few of them in hexachord,that most of the songs in comprehensive mode,partial tone type,the rhythm of pentatonic scale of Zhi,the folk songs inthe rhythm of heptachord scale of Zhi containing 4,7 are in the second place,and most of the folk songs are in the beast of 2/4.

关 键 词：河西走廊 民歌 形态分析 

分 类 号：J641.91[艺术—音乐]